а) х2+5х-14=(х-2)(х+7);
х2+5х-14=0;
д=25-4*(-14)=25+56=81;
х1=(-5+9)/2=4/2=2;
х2=(-5-9)/2=-14/2=-7;
б)16х2-14х+3=16(х-0,5)(х-0,375);
16х2-14х+3=0
д=(-14)2-4*16*3=196-192=4;
х1=(14+2)/32=16/32=0,5;
х2=(14-2)/32=12/32=0,375;
в)(3у2-7у-6)/(4-9у2)=3(у-3)(у+2/3)/-9(у-2/3)(у+2/3)=3(у-3)/(6-9у)=
(3у-9)/(6-9у)=3(у-3)/3(2-3у)=(у-3)/(2-3у);
3у2-7у-6=(у-3)(у+2/3);
3у2-7у-6=0
д=49-4*3*(-6)=49+72=121;
у1=(7+11)/6=18/6=3;
у2=(7-11)/6=-4/6=-2/3;
4-9у2=-9(у-2/3)(у+2/3);
4-9у2=0
9у2=4
у1=4/9=2/3;
у2=-2/3.
Пусть y = uv, тогда y' = u'v + uv':
Решим левый интеграл:
cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\" class="latex-formula" id="TexFormula2" src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7Bdx%7D%7Bcosx%7D%3B%5C%5C%20tg%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%3Dt%20%3D%3E%20cosx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1-t%5E2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7D%20%3D%3E%20dx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7Ddt%5C%5C%20%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%281%2Bt%5E2%29%7D%7B%281%2Bt%5E2%29%281-t%5E2%29%7D%20dt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B%281-t%29%281%2Bt%29%7Ddt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1-t%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2Bt%7D%29dt%20%3D%20ln%281-t%29%2Bln%28%201%2Bt%29%20%3D%20ln%7C1-t%5E2%7C%20%3D%20ln%7C1-tg%5E2%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%7C%20%20%5C%5C" title="\int \frac{dx}{cosx};\\ tg\frac{x}{2}=t => cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\">
Возвращаемся к исходному:
