Часть №2
Задания на картинке:

1) (18a-3a²)/(8a²-48a)=3a(6-a)/8a(a-6)=3a(-1)(a-6)/8a(a-6)=-3/8

2) (8p-40)/(15-3p)=8(p-5)/3(5-p)=8(-1)(5-p)/3(5-p)=-8/3

3) (4-x²)/(10-5x)=(2-x)(2+x)/5(2-x)=(2+x)/5=2/5+x/5=0.4+0.2x

4) (3x+6y)²/(5x+10y)=9(x+2y)²/5(x+2y)=9(x+2y)/5=1.8(x+2y)=1.8x+3.6y

5) (ax+bx-ay-by)/(bx-by)=(x(a+b)-y(a+b))/b(x-y)=(a+b)(x-y)/b(x-y)=(a+b)/b=a/b+1

6) (a²-6a+9)/(27-a³)=(a-3)²/(3-a)(9+3a+a²)=(a-3)²/(-1)(a-3)(9+3a+a²)=                     =(3-a)/(9+3a+a²)

7) (2a-2b)²/(a-b)=4(a-b)²/(a-b)=4(a-b)=4a-4b

8) (4c+12d)²/(c+3d)=16(c+3d)²/(c+3d)=16(c+3d)=16c+48d

9) (4x²-y²)/(6x-3y)²=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)/9(2x-y)²=(2x+y)/9(2x-y)

10) (ab-3b-2a+6)/(15-5a)=(b(a-3)-2(a-3))/5(3-a)=(a-3)(b-2)/5(3-a)=                 =(a-3)(b-2)/5(-1)(a-3)=(2-b)/5

Объяснение:

1) sin a = √2/2; a1 = pi/4+2pi*k; cos a1 = √2/2
a2 = 3pi/4+2pi*k; cos a2 = -√2/2
cos(60 + a1) = cos 60*cos a1 - sin 60*sin a1 =
= 1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = √2/4*(1 - √3) = -√2(√3 - 1)/4
cos(60 + a2) = cos 60*cos a2 - sin 60*sin a2 =
= -1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = -√2/4*(1 + √3) = -√2(√3 + 1)/4

2) sin a = 2/3; cos b = -3/4; a ∈ (pi/2; pi); b ∈ (pi; 3pi/2)
cos a < 0; sin^2 a = 4/9; cos^2 a = 1-4/9 = 5/9; cos a = -√5/3
sin b < 0; cos^2 b = 9/16; sin^2 b = 1-9/16 = 7/16; sin b = -√7/4
sin(a+b) = sin a*cos b + cos a*sin b =
= 2/3*(-3/4) + (-√5/3)(-√7/4) = -6/12 + √35/12 = (√35 - 6)/12
cos(-b) = cos b = -3/4