РЕШИТЬ ЗАДАЧУ С ПОЯСНЕНИЕМ И КРАТКОЙ ЗАПИСЬЮ

1. (x + 4)(x — 5) + (3 — x) = x² — 5x + 4x — 20 + 3 — x = x² — 2x — 17 = x² — 2x + 1² — 18 = (x — 1)² — 18;

2. 10xy — 5y + 5 * (x — y)² = 10xy — 5y + 5 * (x² — 2xy + y²) =
10xy — 5y + 5x² — 10xy + 5y² = 5x² + 5y² — 5y =
5 * (x² + y² — y) = 5 * (x² + y * (y — 1));

3. 49 — b² = 7² — b² = (7 — b)(7 + b);

4. x³ — 1 = x³ — 1³ = (x — 1)(x² + x + 1);

5. c⁴ — 196 = c⁴ — 14² = (c²)² — 14² = (c² — 14)(c² + 14);

6. m³ + n³ = (m + n)(m² — mn + n²);

7. (x + y + c)(x — y + c) =
x² — xy + xc + xy — y² + cy + xc — cy + c² =
x² — y² + c² — xy + xy — cy + cy + xc + xc =
x² — y² + c² + 2xc = (x² + 2xc + c²) — y² =
(x + c)² — y² = (x + c — y)(x + c + y);

8. (a + 1)³ — (a — 1)³ = (a + 1 — a + 1)((a + 1)² — (a + 1)(a — 1) + (a — 1)²) = 
2 * (a² + 2a + 1 — a² + 1 + a² — 2a + 1) = 
2 * (a² + a² — a² + 2a — 2a + 1 + 1 + 1) = 
2 * (a² + 3) = 2a² + 6;

9. (x — y) + b * (x — y)² + c * (x — y)³ =
(x — y)(1 + b * (x — y) + c * (x — y)²) =
(x — y)(1 + (x — y)(b + c * (x — y))) =
(x — y)(1 + (x — y)(b + xc — cy))

1) 3x² + 9 - 12x + x² = 0
4x² - 12x + 9 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 144 - 16×9 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 12/8
x = 1,5

2) 5x² + 1 - 6x + 4x² = 0
9x² - 6x + 1 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 36 - 36×1 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 6/18
x = 1/3

3) x² + 2x - 3 = 0
D = b² -4ac = 4 - 4×(-3) = 26 = 4²
x1 = ( - 2 + 4) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 2 - 4) / 2 = - 3

4) x² + 3x -4 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 9 - 4×(-4) = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( - 3 + 5) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 3 - 5) / 2 = - 4

5) x² - 5x + 4 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 25 - 4×4 = 9 = 3²
x1 =( 5 + 3) / 2 = 4
x2 = ( 5 - 3) / 2 = 1

6) x² - 4x + 3 = 0
D = b - 4ac = 16 - 4×3 = 4 = 2²
x1 = ( 4 + 2) / 2 = 3
x2 = ( 4 - 2) / 2 = 1

7) 2x² + x - 3x - 4 = 0
2x² - 2x - 4 = 0
x² - x - 2 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 1 - 4×(-2) = 9 = 3²
x1 = ( 1 + 3) / 2 = 2
x2 = ( 1 - 3) / 2 = - 1

8) 2x² - 3x - 4x + 3 = 0
2x² - 7x + 3 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 49 - 8×3 = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( 7 + 5) / 4 = 3
x2 = ( 7 - 5)/ 4 = 0,5