а) 4x² - 4x - 15 < 0
D = b² - 4ac = 16 + 4*4*15 = 16 + 240 = 256
x₁ = (-b + √D) / 2a = (4 + 16) / 8 = 20 / 8 = 2,5
x₂ = (-b - √D) / 2a = (4 - 16) / 8 = -12 / 8 = -1,5
(x - 2,5)(х + 1,5) < 0
{ x < 2,5
{ x < -1,5
ответ: (-1,5; 2,5)
б) x² - 81 > 0
(x - 9)(x + 9) > 0
{ x > -9
{ x > 9
ответ: (-9; 9)
в) x² < 1,7х
x² - 1,7х < 0
х(x - 1,7) < 0
{ x < 0
{ x < 1,7
ответ: (0; 1,7)
г) x( x + 3) - 6 < 3 (x + 1)
x² + 3x - 6 - 3x - 3 < 0
x² - 9 < 0
(x - 3)(x + 3) < 0
{ x < -3
{ x < 3
ответ: (-3; 3)
1. Преобразуем уравнение:
4х^2 + 12х + 12/х + 4/х^2 = 47;
4(х^2 + 2 + 1/x^2) - 8 + 12(х + 1/х) - 47 = 0;
4(х + 1/x)^2 + 12(х + 1/х) - 55 = 0.
2. Замена:
х + 1/x = t;
4t^2 + 12t - 55 = 0;
D/4 = 6^2 + 4 * 55 = 36 + 220 = 256 = 16^2;
t = (-6 ± 16)/4;
t1 = (-6 - 16)/4 = -22/4 = -11/2;
t2 = (-6 + 16)/4 = 10/4 = 5/2.
3. Обратная замена:
х + 1/x = t;
х^2 + 1 = tx;
х^2 - tx + 1 = 0;
1) t = -11/2;
х^2 + 11/2 * x + 1 = 0;
2х^2 + 11x + 2 = 0;
D = 11^2 - 4 * 2 * 2 = 121 - 16 = 105;
x1/2 = (-11 ± √105)/4;
2) t = 5/2;
х^2 - 5/2 * x + 1 = 0;
2х^2 - 5x + 2 = 0;
D = 5^2 - 4 * 2 * 2 = 25 - 16 = 9;
x = (5 ± √9)/4 = (5 ± 3)/4;
x3 = (5 - 3)/4 = 2/4 = 1/2;
x4 = (5 + 3)/4 = 8/4 = 2.
ответ: (-11 ± √105)/4; 1/2; 2.
