Задание по алгебре, 7 класс​

1) 3x - 4 = 8
3x = 12
x = 4

2)12 - 2x = - 10
- 2x = - 22
x = 11

3)2x + 3 = 10
2x = 7
x = 3,5

4) 14x - 7 = 28
14x = 35
x = 2,5

5) (x - 3)(15 - x) = 0
15x - x² - 45 + 3x = 0
- x² + 18x - 45 = 0
x² - 18x + 45 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 324 - 4×45 = 324 - 180 = √144= 12
x₁ = 18 + 12/2 = 15
x₂ = 18 - 12/2 = 3

6) (2x - 20)(3 + 3x) = 0
6x + 6x² - 60 - 60x = 0
6x² - 54x - 60 = 0
D = 2916 - 4×6 × ( - 60) = 2916 + 1440 = 4356
x₁ = 54 + 66/ 12 = 10
x₂ = 54 - 66/12 = - 1

7)( 12 - 3x)(25 - 5x) =0
300 -  60x - 75x + 15x² = 0
15x² - 135x + 300 = 0
D = 18225 - 4 × 15 × 300 = 18225 - 18000 = √225 = 15
x₁ = 135 + 15/30 = 5
x₂ = 135 - 15/30 = 4

5у² + у + у³ + 5 = у²(5 + у) + (5 + у) = (у² + 1)(5 + у)
у³ - 4 + 2у - 2у² = у²(у - 2) + 2(у - 2) = (у² + 2)(у - 2)
7с² - с - с³ + 7 = с²(7 - с) + (7 - с) = (с² + 1)(7 - с)
х³ + 28 - 14х² - 2х = х(х² - 2) - 14(х² - 2) = (х - 14)(х² - 2)
16ab² + 5b²c + 10c³ + 32ac² = 16a(b² + 2c²) + 5c(b² + 2c²) = (16a + 5c)(b² + 2c²)
20n² - 35a - 14an + 50n = 10n(2n + 5) - 7a(2n + 5) = (10n - 7a)(2n + 5)
40a³bc + 21bc - 56ac² - 15a²b² = 5a²b(8ac - 3b) - 7c(8ac - 3b) = (5a²b - 7c)(8ac - 3b)
16xy² - 5y²z - 10z³ + 32xz² = 16x(y² + 2z²) - 5z(y² + 2z²) = (16x - 5z)(y² + 2z²)