Докажите что заданная последовательность есть арифметическая прогрессия: 1) an = 3n - 4
2) bn = -0,7n
3) bn = 5n + 3
4) an = - 1/2n

/ – дробная черта

1) 3x² + 9 - 12x + x² = 0
4x² - 12x + 9 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 144 - 16×9 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 12/8
x = 1,5

2) 5x² + 1 - 6x + 4x² = 0
9x² - 6x + 1 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 36 - 36×1 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 6/18
x = 1/3

3) x² + 2x - 3 = 0
D = b² -4ac = 4 - 4×(-3) = 26 = 4²
x1 = ( - 2 + 4) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 2 - 4) / 2 = - 3

4) x² + 3x -4 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 9 - 4×(-4) = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( - 3 + 5) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 3 - 5) / 2 = - 4

5) x² - 5x + 4 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 25 - 4×4 = 9 = 3²
x1 =( 5 + 3) / 2 = 4
x2 = ( 5 - 3) / 2 = 1

6) x² - 4x + 3 = 0
D = b - 4ac = 16 - 4×3 = 4 = 2²
x1 = ( 4 + 2) / 2 = 3
x2 = ( 4 - 2) / 2 = 1

7) 2x² + x - 3x - 4 = 0
2x² - 2x - 4 = 0
x² - x - 2 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 1 - 4×(-2) = 9 = 3²
x1 = ( 1 + 3) / 2 = 2
x2 = ( 1 - 3) / 2 = - 1

8) 2x² - 3x - 4x + 3 = 0
2x² - 7x + 3 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 49 - 8×3 = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( 7 + 5) / 4 = 3
x2 = ( 7 - 5)/ 4 = 0,5

Условие:Решите уравнение:
а) 5х2 = 9х + 2;     б) -х2 = 5x - 14;
в) 6х + 9 = х2;       г) z - 5 = z2 - 25;
д) у2 = 520 - 576;  е) 15у2 - 30 = 22y + 7;
ж) 25р2 = 10p - 1; з) 299х2 + 100x = 500 - 101х2. ответ:а) 5х2 = 9х + 2; 5х2 - 9х - 2 = 0; D = 81 + 4 • 5 • 2 = 81 + 40= 121; х = (9±11)/10; х1 = -0,2; х2 = 2;
б) -х2 = 5x - 14; х2 + 5х - 14 = 0; D = 25 + 4 • 14 = 81; х = (-5±9)/2; х1 = -7; х2 = 2;
в) 6х + 9 = х2; х2 - 6х - 9 = 0; D = 36 + 4 • 9 = 36 + 36 = 72; х = (6±√72)/2; = 3 ± 3√2;
г) z - 5 = z2 - 25; z2 - z - 20 = 0; D = 1 + 80 = 81; х = (1±9)/2;; х1 = -4; х2 = 5;
д) у2 = 520 - 576; у2 - 52у + 576 = 0; D1 = 262 - 576 = 676 - 576 = 100; х = (26±10)/1; х1 = 16; х2 = 36;
е) 15у2 - 30 = 22y + 7; 15у2 -22у - 37 = 0; D = 112 + 37 • 15 = 676; х = (11±26)/15; х1 = -1; х2 = 37/15 = 2 7/15;
ж) 25р2 = 10p - 1; 25р2 - 10р + 1; D1 = 25 - 25 = 0; p = 5/25 = 1/5;
з) 299х2 + 100x = 500 - 101х2; 400х2 + 100х - 500 = 0; 4х2 + х - 5 = 0; D = 1 + 4 • 4 • 5 = 81; х = (-1±9)/8; х1 = -1 1/4; х2 = 1.