а) 4x² - 4x - 15 < 0
D = b² - 4ac = 16 + 4*4*15 = 16 + 240 = 256
x₁ = (-b + √D) / 2a = (4 + 16) / 8 = 20 / 8 = 2,5
x₂ = (-b - √D) / 2a = (4 - 16) / 8 = -12 / 8 = -1,5
(x - 2,5)(х + 1,5) < 0
{ x < 2,5
{ x < -1,5
ответ: (-1,5; 2,5)
б) x² - 81 > 0
(x - 9)(x + 9) > 0
{ x > -9
{ x > 9
ответ: (-9; 9)
в) x² < 1,7х
x² - 1,7х < 0
х(x - 1,7) < 0
{ x < 0
{ x < 1,7
ответ: (0; 1,7)
г) x( x + 3) - 6 < 3 (x + 1)
x² + 3x - 6 - 3x - 3 < 0
x² - 9 < 0
(x - 3)(x + 3) < 0
{ x < -3
{ x < 3
ответ: (-3; 3)
Пусть y = uv, тогда y' = u'v + uv':
Решим левый интеграл:
cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\" class="latex-formula" id="TexFormula2" src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7Bdx%7D%7Bcosx%7D%3B%5C%5C%20tg%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%3Dt%20%3D%3E%20cosx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1-t%5E2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7D%20%3D%3E%20dx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7Ddt%5C%5C%20%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%281%2Bt%5E2%29%7D%7B%281%2Bt%5E2%29%281-t%5E2%29%7D%20dt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B%281-t%29%281%2Bt%29%7Ddt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1-t%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2Bt%7D%29dt%20%3D%20ln%281-t%29%2Bln%28%201%2Bt%29%20%3D%20ln%7C1-t%5E2%7C%20%3D%20ln%7C1-tg%5E2%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%7C%20%20%5C%5C" title="\int \frac{dx}{cosx};\\ tg\frac{x}{2}=t => cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\">
Возвращаемся к исходному:
