1) a1=8.2, a2=6.6
d=a2-a1=6.6-8.2=-1.6
-15.8=a1+(n-1)d
-15.8=8.2+(n-1)*(-1.6)
(n-1)*(-1.6)=-24
n-1=15
n=16
2) a1=5-1=4, a2=10-1=9
d=a2-a1=9-4=5
a14=a1+13d=4+13*5=4+65=69
S=(a1+a14)/2 *14=(a1+a14)*7=(4+69)*7=73*7=511
3) a3=a1+2d=6 => 2a1+4d=12
a5=a1+4d=10
2a1+4d-a1-4d=12-10
a1=2
4) b1=8, b2=-4
q=b2/b1=-4/8=-0.5
b4=b1*q^3=8*(-0,125)=-1
5) b1=8, b2=-4
q=b2/b1=-0.5
1/32 = b1*q^(n-1)
1/32 = 8 *(-0.5)^(n-1)
(-0.5)^(n-1)=1/256
n-1 = 8
n = 9
6) b1=2^(1-3)=2^-2=0.25
b2=2^(2-3)=2^-1=0.5
q=b2/b1=0.5/0.25=2
S=b1 * (q^10-1)/(q-1) = 0.25 *(2^10-1)/(2-1) = 0.25* 1023 = 255.75
А) 2n; Б) 1; В) 8; Г) 3
Объяснение:
А) 23n : 7 для нечётных n = 2k+1
23(2k+1) = 46k + 23 = 42k + 4k + 21 + 2 = 4k + 2 (mod 7) = 2(2k+1) = 2n
Б) 6^12*8^14 = (6^2)^6 * (8^2)^7 = 36^6*64^7 = (35+1)^6*(63+1)^7 = 1^6*1^6 (mod 7) = 1
В) 23^16 + 33^16 + 49^16 = (23^2)^8 + (33^2)^8 + (49^2)^8 = 529^8 + 1089^8 + 2401^8 =
= (510+15+4)^8 + (1080+9)^8 + (2400+1)^8 = 4^8 + 9^8 + 1^8 (mod 15) =
= (4^2)^4 + (9^2)^4 + 1 = 16^4 + 81^4 + 1 = (15+1)^4 + (75+6)^4 + 1 = 1 + 6^4 + 1 (mod 15) =
= (6^2)^2 + 2 = 36^2 + 2 = (30+6)^2 + 2 = 6^2 + 2 (mod 15) = 36 + 2 = 38 = 8 (mod 15)
Г) 3^1255 - 1255^3 = (3^5)^251 - (1200+48+7)^3 = 243^251 - 7^3 (mod 8) =
= (240+3)^251 - 343 = 3^251 - (320+16+7) = 3*3^250 - 7 (mod 8) =
= 3*(3^5)^50 - 7 = 3*243^50 - 7 =
= 3*3^50 - 7 (mod 8) = 3*(3^5)^10 - 7 = 3*243^10 - 7 = 3*3^10 - 7 (mod 8) =
= 3*(3^5)^2 - 7 = 3*243^2 - 7 = 3*3^2 - 7 (mod 8) = 3*9 - 7 = 27 = (24+3) = 3 (mod 8)
