Дима2005Dima
25.09.2022 21:26

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.

1). it'll be good to see him again. how long he (be) away? it (seem) ages.
2). i (know) you nearly all my life, but i never (see) you so excited about anything.
3). i apologise for the trouble i (cause) him.
4). paula (work) in a clothes shop before she entered university.
5). alice (speak) french when she was a child, but she (not/use) the language for five years.
6). harry (never/drive) a car until he (start) lessons last week.
7). my parents (try) to improve their spoken italian now, but they (not/make) much progress so far.
8). i (come) across an old photograph of myself as a child when i (tidy) up my room.
9). i (try) to give up eating chocolate, but it's very hard!
10). i'll lend you this book when i (finish) reading it.​

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Ответ:
TheJurasikBint
22.12.2020 07:51
№3. В данном упражнении необходимо выбрать правильную форму глагола в страдательном залоге Present Perfect Passive (настоящее совершенное пассивное) или Past Perfect Passive (прошедшее совершенное пассивное) для заполнения предложений.

1. A new film about World War II (has been shot/had been shot) the day before.
Для решения данной задачи необходимо уточнить, какое событие произошло раньше - съемка фильма или другое событие. Если другое событие произошло раньше, то используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been shot). Если съемка фильма произошла раньше, то используется форма Present Perfect Passive (has been shot). В данном случае, так как съемка фильма произошла перед рассматриваемым временем (the day before), используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been shot).

2. More than 100 expeditions (have been sent/had been sent) to that dangerous region to save people. There is no danger now.
Для решения данной задачи необходимо определить последовательность событий. Если экспедиции были отправлены перед рассматриваемым временем и результат их деятельности остается актуальным в настоящем времени, то используется форма Present Perfect Passive (have been sent). Если экспедиции были отправлены перед рассматриваемым временем, но результат их деятельности уже не имеет значения в настоящем времени, то используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been sent). В данном случае, так как экспедиции отправлялись перед рассматриваемым временем и отсутствует опасность в настоящем времени, используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been sent).

3. The teacher said the new printers and scanners (have been bought/had been bought) by the sponsors.
Для решения данной задачи необходимо уточнить, когда была произведена покупка принтеров и сканеров - перед произнесением учителя или до этого. Если покупка была совершена перед произнесением учителя, то используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been bought). Если покупка была совершена до рассматриваемого времени, то используется форма Present Perfect Passive (have been bought). В данном случае, так как покупка принтеров и сканеров была осуществлена перед рассматриваемым временем, используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been bought).

4. The presentation (has been spoiled/had been spoiled) by some irresponsible students.
Для решения данной задачи необходимо уточнить, когда произошло порча презентации - перед рассматриваемым временем или до этого. Если презентация была испорчена перед рассматриваемым временем, то используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been spoiled). Если презентация была испорчена до этого времени, то используется форма Present Perfect Passive (has been spoiled). В данном случае, так как порча презентации произошла перед рассматриваемым временем, используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been spoiled).

5. Some programs for disabled children (have been installed/had been installed) in the shopping center.
Для решения данной задачи необходимо уточнить, когда были установлены программы для детей с ограниченными возможностями - перед рассматриваемым временем или до этого. Если установка программ произошла перед рассматриваемым временем, то используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been installed). Если установка программ произошла до этого времени, то используется форма Present Perfect Passive (has been installed). В данном случае, так как установка программ произошла перед рассматриваемым временем, используется форма Past Perfect Passive (had been installed).

Итак, правильные ответы:

1. The new film about World War II had been shot the day before.
2. More than 100 expeditions had been sent to that dangerous region to save people. There is no danger now.
3. The teacher said the new printers and scanners had been bought by the sponsors.
4. The presentation had been spoiled by some irresponsible students.
5. Some programs for disabled children had been installed in the shopping center.
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Ответ:
vasdehinskil
12.02.2022 10:34
Mr. Wonka asked all his workers to go home and never come back because he had discovered that some of his secret recipes had been stolen and sold to his competitors. This was a serious problem for Mr. Wonka because these secret recipes were what made his chocolate factory so unique and successful. By asking his workers to leave, he wanted to make sure that he could find the person responsible for the theft and also prevent any further damage to his business.

b) Why did Mr. Wonka decide to hold a contest to find new workers for his factory?

Mr. Wonka decided to hold a contest to find new workers for his factory because he wanted to ensure that he could trust the new employees. After the theft of his secret recipes, he didn't want to take any chances with hiring workers who might have dishonest intentions. By making the contest challenging and unique, Mr. Wonka hoped to attract individuals who were genuinely enthusiastic about chocolate and would be dedicated to working in his factory.

c) How did Charlie feel when he found the last Golden Ticket?

When Charlie found the last Golden Ticket, he felt extremely happy and excited. This was a momentous event for him because finding the Golden Ticket meant that he had won the opportunity to visit Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory, something he had always dreamed of. Charlie was overjoyed because he knew that this experience would be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and he couldn't wait to see the magical and mysterious world inside the chocolate factory.

d) What did each of the Golden Ticket winners receive?

Each of the Golden Ticket winners received a special prize for finding the ticket. They were allowed to visit Mr. Wonka's chocolate factory, accompanied by one family member, and explore its secrets. During the tour, they were provided with the chance to see the various amazing machines and inventions used to create the chocolates. Additionally, Mr. Wonka promised each winner a lifetime supply of chocolate from his factory. This was a fantastic reward for the lucky winners, as it meant they could enjoy delicious chocolate treats for the rest of their lives.

e) Why did the other children have to leave the factory early?

The other children had to leave the factory early because they broke the rules or misbehaved during the tour. Throughout the visit, Mr. Wonka had repeatedly warned the children not to touch or eat anything without his permission. However, the other children couldn't resist their temptations and disobeyed his instructions. As a result, they faced consequences for their actions, and Mr. Wonka had no choice but to send them away. This served as a lesson to the children about the importance of following rules and respecting others' property.
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