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apart from the credit systems,there is also the european qualifications framework (eqf) which shows how different national qualifications frameworks and systems compare. this helps you to work out the level of qualifications in other european countries,by linking each national level to one of eight eqf reference levels.
non-formal and informal learning
getting your skills validated isn't always easy. after completing formal education,such as a bachelor's degree at university,you receive a diploma to prove you obtained certain qualifications and skills. but what if you did a voluntary project? no doubt you picked up skills that will be useful for the rest of your life,but this might not be spelt out on a piece of paper.
to facilitate recognition of non-formal and informal learning processes (such as those involved when you do voluntary work), countries in the eu are asked to have arrangements for this kind of validation in place since 2018. a european inventory gives an overview of good validation practices already in place.​