Which of the sentences below can
you use to start the second and third
paragraph of the essay in ex. 1? write
the paragraph number.
a we could also fine people for dumping
rubbish.
b the problem is that there is litter all over the
beach
c we can solve this problem by doing a few
simple things.
d we don't understand why people are doing
this.
2nd paragraph
3rd paragraph​

Rare are types to which now disappearance yet doesn't threaten, but they meet in such small amount or in such limited territories that can disappear at adverse change of habitat under the influence of natural or anthropogenous factors. In other words, under the influence of, say, adverse climatic conditions, natural disasters (earthquakes, eruptions of volcanoes, mudflows, floods, storms, tornadoes, etc.) because of sharp difference of temperatures, abundance of an atmospheric precipitation and other reasons, and also as it is told above, under the influence of anthropogenous factors. And it means - from vigorous activity of people in this or that area of dwelling of animals and plants without preservation of their shelters and food supply, as a result of replacement of animals from territories occupied by them, destruction of spawning areas or gnezdoviya, the wrong application of toxic chemicals and mineral fertilizers. Factors of concern of animals, their unregulated production and, of course, poaching have great value also is really terrible for animals and the shameful phenomenon for society.
Disappearing animals, by definition of the Red List are those types which are under the threat of the disappearance which rescue is impossible without implementation of special measures. What, in brief, these measures? The most strict and absolute prohibition of production, maximum preservation of habitat, creation of wildlife areas, reserves and others state резерватов. Creation of special nurseries for the contents for the purpose of studying of their biology in the conditions of bondage or semi-free existence without damage to health and with a problem of acclimatization or reacclimatization, and the main thing, reproduction for increase in number. Strict isolation of animals from various factors of concern is thus necessary from people and technical means operated by them.

Environmental pollutionpeople have always polluted their surroundings. but until now pollution was not such a serious problem. people lived in uncrowned rural areas and did not have pollution — causing machines. with the development of crowded industrial cities which put huge amounts of pollutants into small areas, the problem has become more important.automobiles and other new inventions make pollution steadily worse. since the late 1960's people have become alarmed with the danger of pollution.air, water, and soil are necessary for existence of all living things. but polluted air can cause illness, and even death. polluted water kills fish and other marine life. on polluted soil, food can not be grown. in addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.pollution is as complicated as serious problem. automobiles are polluting the air but they provide transportation for the people. factories pollute the air and the water but they provide jobs for people and produce necessary goods. fertilizers and pesticides are important for growing crops but they can ruin soil.thus, people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution immediately. most people do not want that of course. but pollution can be reduced gradually. scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting activities.    загрязнение окружающей средылюди всегда загрязняли окружающую среду. однако до последнего времени загрязнение не было такой серьезной проблемой. люди жили в слабозаселенных сельскохозяйственных областях, у них не было загрязняющих природу машин. с развитием перенаселенных промышленных городов, в которых огромные количества отходов выбрасывались на маленькой площади, эта проблема стала гораздо серьезнее.автомобили и другие новые изобретения делают загрязнение все интенсивнее. в конце 60-х годов люди начали ощущать тревогу в связи с опасностью загрязнения окружающей среды.воздух, вода и почва необходимы для существования всех живых существ. однако загрязненный воздух может послужить причиной болезни и даже смерти. загрязненная вода убивает рыб и других морских животных. на загрязненной почве не могут выращиваться пищевые культуры. кроме того, загрязнение окружающей среды портит природную красоту нашей планеты.проблема загрязнения окружающей среды так же сложна, как и серьезна. автомобили загрязняют воздух, но предоставляют людям возможность передвижения. фабрики загрязняют воздух и воду, но они предоставляют работу людям и производят необходимые товары. удобрения и пестициды важны для сельского хозяйства, но они могут разрушать почву.таким образом, людям пришлось бы прекратить пользоваться многими полезными вещами, если бы они захотели прекратить загрязнение окружающей среды сразу. большинство людей, конечно, этого не хочет. однако загрязнение может быть сокращено постепенно. ученые и инженеры могут найти пути сокращения вредных выбросов от автомобилей и фабрик. правительство может издать законы, которые бы заставили предприятия принять меры для уменьшения загрязнения. отдельные лица и группы людей могут сотрудничать, чтобы убедить предприятия прекратить виды деятельности, вызывающие загрязнение окружающей среды.