BobrLite
24.04.2021 02:35

The computer that began it all

at the science museum in london photographers try to get pictures of an old-fashioned black computer and keyboard. it doesn’t look particularly special. but this computer was the machine that was used by british computer scientist sir tim berners-lee to create the world wide web back in 1989.

in the beginning, there was no big plan to change the world. the only idea was to improve communication between the thousands of scientists working for cern (the european organization for nuclear research). sir tim was a 34-year-old physics graduate working as a software engineer at cern in switzerland in 1989. he saw the need for ‘a universal linked information system’, a way of using networks of computers to talk to each other. to do this, he created the first ever web browser. this web browser became the world wide web. sir tim thought of this name in 1990. before that, probably not very seriously, he had considered the name the information mine, or t.i.m. for short.

in 1993, cern allowed the technology to be freely used by all. and, within a few years, millions of people worldwide were using it. now there are more than 600 million websites worldwide and the web has changed things forever. people are able to access information and share things in a way which was not possible before. it has provided a new dimension of communication. and it’s enormous. billions of people are online every day. hundreds of millions of messages and pictures are sent and billions of dollars are spent every day by online shoppers.

today, sir tim believes we need to defend the principles that have made the web successful, and to continue expanding the possibilities of the web. the main principle is that the web should continue to be free for everybody to use and participate in. sir tim is optimistic about its future. he still believes that if you’ve got a bright idea for the web, you can make it happen. you don’t have to ask anyone. you should just do it.

but the web is not perfect. some people think that the internet reflects the best and worst of people. but whatever people think, sir tim’s old computer is going to be a star attraction at the science museum because the web is so significant to people’s lives. many people will want to see the first web server, the first machine in the world to ever deliver a webpage.

answer the questions. write down 5 combinations of numbers and letters with a comma

example answer: 1a, 2b, 3c, 4a, 5b

1. people are taking photos of a computer at the science museum because

a. it's very old.

b. a fam ous scientist uses it.

c. it has historic importance.

2. the original idea of the world wide web was

a. to allow communication between a group of computers.

b. to make information free all around the world

c. to connect all the scientists in switzerland

3. the world wide web has always

a. been free.

b. been open for the whole world to use.

c. had billions of users.

4. sir tim berners-lee believes

a. the future does not look good for the world wide web

b. it is dangerous that everyone can use the world wide web.

c. everyone should be part of the future world wide web.

5. the author thinks

a. the web is nothing special because it belongs to everyone.

b. the web is a perfect invention.

c. sir tim's computer will be a popular exhibit.

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Ответ:
Lilya146
26.03.2022 15:55
Забудте обо всём реальном и окунитесь в фантастический мир с Диснейлэнд Токио
Прокатитесь на  Круизе из Джунглей, исследуйте крошечные миры, покатайтесь на водных горках на Сплаш Моунтэйне и поешьте домашнюю еду в Кухоньке бабушке Сары
Прежде чем вернуться в реальность убедитесь что вы:
-Поздоровались за руки  со своими любимыми мультипликационными персонажами 
-исследовали дом с приведениями и увидели призраков
-вы летали с питером пеном на пиратском корабле по ночному небу
- вы ездили на Тунтаунской амереканской горке
- вы отправились в путешествие на ракете в Старджете

долго писала, признай лучшим
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Ответ:
annvggf
31.05.2023 01:07

Living in a new culture can be exciting, kickbacks, and intellectually stimulating. This can also be frustrating. It is one thing - to visit the country and to go further when you viewed all, and quite another - to live there and operate according to different, and sometimes mysterious set of rules. Participation in the exchange program provides a rare opportunity you start to learn a different society from within. But it involves certain responsibilities. The most important thing - to adapt behavior to the expectations of the home and the host country. You do not have to deny their own culture, but also to respect and that and the other. Another, more subtle, a responsibility that you carry should remain open to find out the similarities and differences, and to learn, not to judge. Be aware that this might be the most rewarding experience in your development.
People usually experience a lot of emotions, adapting to a foreign culture, excitement and interest in the new culture to depression and fear of the unknown.
The difficulties you are experiencing, as you get used to a new society can be the result of what is called a "culture shock." Most experts agree that culture shock is inevitable in some form or another. But getting used to the foreign culture and experience of hard times can be satisfied experience, and certainly worth the discomfort and extra effort.
One tends to get the impression that the "culture shock" - this is some disease that all pick up and after a certain length of time, dominates her, but it's true, is not always the case. There are people who go abroad and never recover from the disease despite the length of their stay. It - because the "culture shock" was actually caused by a mismatch of cultural relations, not a virus. And easily seen that the traveler who does not concentrate his or her thoughts, and makes no effort to try to understand a foreign culture is always going to be in a state of shock. These people are sitting at home, as if they are holding in their own ways, and they will never change!
One of the reasons for the negative reactions to the different culture - the desire to try something that is different and is considered as inferior. It is important to be open to the culture where you go to try to get rid of stereotypes, and read as much as you can about the culture before your departure. If you learn about many aspects of the country in which you live, you will better understand and appreciate their new environment much sooner. But even with such training is inevitable that you will experience some of the symptoms of culture shock. You may not realize that the frustration and emotions that you are experiencing are related to the culture shock, but when you start to remember, it is becoming obvious. If you understand what is actually happening to you, and think about its possible causes, you can reduce the effects of culture shock.

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