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Russian language, without a doubt, is one of the richest and mostspoken languages ​​in the world and it deserves a place among the socalled world languages. Just as English and other languages,used outside the country for which they arepublic or official, Russian is widely spoken foroutside Russia. International and inter-state scope of itsapplications are very diverse. Thus, it has long been acting as"Language of science" - a means of communication among scientists from different countries, as well ascoding and storage of universal knowledge (most of the volumeall the world's information published in English and Russian languages).Russian is widely spoken in the world's communication systems(Broadcasts, air- and space-based communication, and so on. D.). English Russianand other languages ​​of the world are of great importance in the implementation ofsocial functions, such as the lingua franca, that is,this context, language-mediator in the dissemination of knowledge andaligning levels in different countries; the language of diplomacy, internationaltrade and tourism.Of course, the importance and role of the Russian language as a world in enlightenment,It is trained to young people worldwide, particularly in developingcountries. For the Russian language as a world characterized by a conscious choicehim to learn and use: the recognition of its "foreign language", thethere is a subject of teaching in schools and universities around the world; andlegal recognition of "working language" in international organizations, toas mentioned above.Russian language in the absolute number of owning their ranks fifth inthe world after Chinese, Hindi and Urdu together, English and Spanishlanguages. His 1700 study of 90 universities in the States, on the courses,schools and so on. d. In varying degrees of perfection he is known to half a billionhuman. For the "world language" is essential as global settlementnative speakers, they reach the maximum number of countries, as well as the mostinfluential social groups, such as science, technology andcreative intelligentsia, the administrative apparatus. Great importancehas a global significance of literature created in thislanguage, and the entire culture based on it. Accordingly, the formed and"Motivation" in the choice of a foreign language for a mass study. Russian languageIt has all these qualities. 
Русский язык, без сомнения, является одним из самых богатых и наиболеераспространенных языков в мире и вполне заслуживает места среди такназываемых мировых языков. Так же, как английский и другие языки,используемые за пределами стран, для которых они являютсягосударственными или официальными, русский язык широко распространен запределами России. Международные и межгосударственные сферы егоприменения весьма разнообразны. Так, он давно уже выступает в качестве«языка науки» — средства общения ученых разных стран, а такжекодирования и хранения общечеловеческих знаний (большая часть объемавсей мировой информации публикуется на английском и русском языках).Русский язык широко распространен в мировых системах коммуникации(радиопередачах, авиа- и космической связи и т. д.). Английский, русскийи другие мировые языки имеют огромное значение в реализацииобщественных функций, например в качестве lingua franca, то есть, вданном контексте, языка-посредника в распространении знаний ивыравнивании их уровня в разных странах; языка дипломатии, международнойторговли, туризма.Безусловно, важна и роль русского языка как мирового в просветительстве,на нем обучается молодежь во всем мире, и в частности в развивающихсястранах. Для русского языка как мирового характерен сознательный выборего для изучения и использования: признание его «иностранным языком», тоесть предметом преподавания в школах и вузах стран мира; а такжеюридическое признание «рабочим языком» в международных организациях, очем уже говорилось выше.Русский язык по абсолютному числу владеющих им занимает пятое место вмире после китайского, хинди и урду вместе, английского и испанскогоязыков. Его изучают в 1700 университетах 90 государств, на курсах, вшколах и т. д. В разной степени совершенства его знают до полумиллиардачеловек. Для «мирового языка» существенна также глобальность расселенияносителей языка, охват им максимального числа стран, а также наиболеевлиятельных социальных слоев населения, например научно-технической итворческой интеллигенции, административного аппарата. Большое значениеимеет мировая значимость художественной литературы, созданной на данномязыке, и всей культуры, базирующейся на нем. Соответственно формируется и«мотивация» в выборе чужого языка для массового изучения. Русский языкобладает всеми этими качествами.

Yuri Gagarin (09.03.1934 - 27.03.1968) - Russian pilot and cosmonaut. Early Life Yuri Gagarin was born on 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino.  There were four children in the family and Yuri was the third. His father, Alexey, was an able carpenter. Both father and mother worked on a collective farm. It is also known that his mother, Anna, was a voracious reader.  As parents worked their daughter helped them to bring up Yuri. In World War II the Gagarins underwent Nazi occupation and their dwelling was taken over. The family had to build a mud hut and they lived there for almost two years till the occupation ended. Career in the Soviet Air Force When Yuri was young he took an interest in planets and cosmos. Gagarin studied at a vocational technical school and then was chosen for training at a technical high school which was located in Saratov. Afterwards Yuri affiliated himself with the “AeroClub” and tried to fly a light aircraft. From 1955 Gagarin studied at the Orenburg Pilot’s School. He made the acquaintance of Valentina Goryacheva there. Two years later Yuri married her. Post-graduation Gagarin served at Luostari airbase. Bad weather conditions of this region made flying perilous. On 5 November 1957 Gagarin became a Lieutenant. In 1959 his rank was Senior Lieutenant. Career in the Soviet space program In 1960 the 20 pilots including Gagarin were chosen for the Soviet space program. Subsequently he was chosen for an elite training group. All the pilots were tested for both psychological and physical staying power. At the end of the test program Gherman Titov and Yuri Gagarin were selected because their results were the best. Moreover, physical characteristics of these cosmonauts were the most appropriate. They both were not tall. Gagarin’s height was 1.57 metres. Gagarin’s character was described as humble, attentive and persistent. He also had a good memory, vivid imagination, fast response and other mental faculties. An Air Force doctor considered that Gagarin understood life better than others. It should be noted that Yuri liked sports. He played ice hockey and was a basketball fan. 
It is known that when the twenty pilots chose anonymously one of them for the first flight, all but three voted for Yuri Gagarin. Space flight On 12 April 1961 the first human travelled into cosmos. Gagarin was aboard the Vostok 1 and he orbited the earth.  This great event made Yuri Gagarin famous and he received a lot of honours and medals. Gagarin became Hero of the Soviet Union. Death On 27 March 1968 Yuri Gagarin and Vladimir Seryogin died in a MiG-15 crash. The incident was near Kirzhach. The Cosmonaut Training Centre outside Moscow and the adjacent town of Gzhatsk were named in his honour.