Английский 10 класс, формы глаголов​

Хорошо, давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение по очереди.

1. If she wins a lottery, she will travel around the world.

Здесь у нас условное предложение первого типа, которое используется для выражения условий, которые могут сбыться в будущем. В данном случае, мы говорим о выигрыше в лотерею и путешествии по миру. Поэтому, правильное использование времени будет следующим: если она выиграет в лотерею (в будущем), она путешествует по миру.

2. People trust you, if you tell the truth.

Здесь мы также имеем дело с условным предложением первого типа, которое говорит о том, что если вы говорите правду, люди вам доверяют. В данном случае, использование правильного времени будет таким: если вы говорите правду (в настоящем времени), люди вам доверяют.

3. I felt sorry for Jane. If anybody said such a thing to me, I would feel hurt.

Это условное предложение второго типа, которое используется для гипотетических ситуаций, которые не могут сбыться в настоящем. Здесь говорится о том, что если кто-то сказал бы мне такое, я бы почувствовал обиду. Поэтому мы используем правильное условное наклонение. При этом, в данном конкретном случае, мы используем прямое заключение: я бы почувствовал обиду.

4. We would have caught the train if we had walked faster. But now we have to wait for the next train.

Последнее предложение также является условным предложением второго типа. Оно описывает ситуацию, которая не произошла в прошлом. Здесь говорится, что если бы мы пошли быстрее, мы поймали бы поезд. Однако, теперь нам придется ждать следующего поезда. Поэтому, правильное использование времени будет таким: если бы мы пошли быстрее (в прошлом), мы бы поймали поезд.

Last night I walked home next to the river Thames, when something strange happened. I had a long and difficult day at work. There was a large full moon in the sky and everything was quiet. I was tired and lonely and I had just had a few pints of beer in my local pub, so I decided to stop by the riverside and sit on some steps very close to the water's edge. I looked up at the big yellow moon. As I fell asleep, the moon moved behind a cloud and it became very dark and cold. The wind was blowing and an owl was hooting in a tree above me. I rubbed my eyes and got up when suddenly I looked down at the water and saw something. Something terrible and frightening. I saw eyes and heard a splash. It was unlike anything I had ever seen before. Something came out of the water and moved towards me. Something green and strange and ugly. It was stretching out its long green arm to grab my leg. I was so scared that I couldn't move. I had never been so scared in my whole life. The cold green hand was moving closer and closer. But suddenly there was a blue flash and a strange noise from behind me. Someone jumped onto the stairs next to me. He was wearing strange clothes and he had a crazy look in his eyes. He shouted "Get back!" and pointed something at the monster in the water. There was a bright flash and the monster hissed and disappeared. I looked up at the man. He looked strange, but kind. "Don't fall asleep by the river when there's a full moon," he said. "The Moon Goblins will get you." I had never heard of moon goblins before. I didn't know what to do. "Who... who are you?" I asked him. "You can call me... The Doctor," he said. I tried to think of something else to say when he turned around and said, "Watch the stars at night, and be careful of the full moon." I was trying to understand what he meant when there was another blue flash. I closed my eyes. When I opened them again, he was gone. What on earth were Moon Goblins, and who was the mysterious Doctor? And why had he saved me? I was determined to find the answers to these strange questions, so I stood up, looked at the moon, and quickly walked home.