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1. Joe's late. Has he called? It's not like him to be late.
Explanation: The subject pronoun "he" is used to refer to Joe. It is the subject of the sentence. This is confirmed by the question "Has he called?" where "he" is the subject of the verb "called." The object pronoun "him" is not suitable here because it is used when Joe is the object of another verb or preposition, which is not the case in this sentence.

2. Nick is lucky. He has a good job and he earns much more than I do.
Explanation: The subject pronoun "he" is used to refer to Nick. It is the subject of the sentence "He has a good job and he earns much more than I do." The object pronoun "him" is not used here because it is used when Nick is the object of another verb or preposition. Also, the subject pronoun "I" is used instead of the object pronoun "me" to maintain proper grammar in the comparison "more than I do."

3. Marie works hard because she wants the boss to give her a pay rise.
Explanation: The subject pronoun "she" is used to refer to Marie. It is the subject of the sentence "She wants the boss to give her a pay rise." The object pronoun "her" is used to indicate that the pay rise would be given to Marie.

4. "Where is Sarah?" "Isn't that her over there?"
Explanation: The subject pronoun "her" is used to refer to Sarah. It is used to describe her location in the sentence "Isn't that her over there?" The object pronoun "she" is not appropriate here because it is used when Sarah is the subject of another verb or action, but in this case, the subject is "that."

5. She's older than I am, but I'm taller than she is.
Explanation: The subject pronouns "I" and "she" are used in the comparison between the speaker and the other person. The subject pronoun "I" is used after the verb "am" to indicate the age comparison "She's older than I am." The subject pronoun "she" is used after the verb "is" to indicate the height comparison "but I'm taller than she is."

6. "I'm sick and tired of this job." "Me too."
Explanation: The object pronoun "me" is used in response to the statement "I'm sick and tired of this job." It is used as a shortened form of "It's the same with me" or "I feel the same way."

7. "John gave me a great idea." "He is so inventive, isn't he?"
Explanation: The object pronoun "me" is used to indicate that John gave the idea to the speaker. It is used in the sentence "John gave me a great idea." The subject pronouns "he" and "he" are used in the question "He is so inventive, isn't he?" to refer to John. In this case, the subject pronoun "he" is used twice to maintain proper grammar.

Уважаемый(ая) ученик(ца),

Спасибо за ваш вопрос! Вместе мы разберем слушание аудио к заданию "Cd2 tapescript 3 entertainment and media" и постараемся разобраться в нем подробно и четко.

Перед тем, как начать, обратите внимание на то, что в слушании будут потенциально новые слова и выражения. Если вам не понятно какое-либо слово, не стесняйтесь спросить и объяснить его значение.

Теперь перейдем к рассмотрению самого слушания:

[начало слушания]

Narrator: Welcome to a new episode of "Entertainment Weekly". Today's topic is media, and we have an interesting guest with us - Michelle, a media expert. Michelle, welcome!

Michelle: Thank you for having me.

Narrator: Michelle, can you please explain to our listeners what media is?

Michelle: Of course. Media refers to various means of communication, such as television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet. It plays a crucial role in providing news, information, and entertainment to the public.

Narrator: That's interesting. How has media evolved over time?

Michelle: Media has come a long way. In the past, people relied mainly on newspapers and radio to get their news. Then came television, which revolutionized the way we consume media. Now, with the rise of the Internet, we have access to an incredible amount of information and entertainment at our fingertips.

Narrator: It's true. With so many options available, how do people decide what to watch or read?

Michelle: It's a great question. With the abundance of choices, people often rely on recommendations from friends, family, or online reviews. They may also be drawn to familiar genres or topics that interest them.

Narrator: And what about the impact of media on society?

Michelle: Media has a powerful influence on society. It can shape public opinion, spread information, and even influence behavior. That's why it's important to consume media critically and be mindful of its potential effects.

[конец слушания]

Теперь перейдем к разбору слушания:

1. Кто является гостем в передаче "Entertainment Weekly"?
- Michelle, эксперт по медиа.

2. Как Michelle определяет понятие "медиа"?
- Медиа - это различные средства коммуникации, такие как телевидение, радио, газеты и интернет. Они предоставляют новости, информацию и развлечения для общественности.

3. Как медиа развивались со временем?
- В прошлом люди основывались главным образом на газетах и радио, чтобы получать новости.
- Затем появилось телевидение, которое революционизировало способ потребления медиа.
- Сейчас, с развитием интернета, у нас есть доступ к огромному количеству информации и развлечений на расстоянии вытянутой руки.

4. Как люди решают, что смотреть или читать среди такого большого количества вариантов?
- Люди часто полагаются на рекомендации от друзей, семьи или онлайновых отзывов.
- Они также могут быть заинтересованы в знакомых жанрах или темах.

5. Какое влияние оказывает медиа на общество?
- Медиа имеет сильное влияние на общество.
- Оно может формировать общественное мнение, распространять информацию и даже влиять на поведение людей.
- Поэтому важно потреблять медиа критически и быть осознанным в отношении его потенциальных последствий.

Надеюсь, что данный разбор слушания помог вам лучше понять его содержание. Если у вас возникли еще вопросы или затруднения, пожалуйста, не стесняйтесь задать их, и я с радостью помогу вам разобраться. Удачи в обучении!