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Задание №15
Во Содержанию отрывка «Brakes are known to be one of the most important mechanisms of the car. They are necessary for stopping the car. Most braking systems used today are hydraulic, many vehicles using power brakes. We know the brakes to be applied to four wheels. In order to stop the car, the driver should press down on the pedal. When the pedal is pressed down the brakes are applied and the car is stopped.» соответствует утверждение …
Варианты ответа:
a) Brakes are secondary important mechanisms of the car.
b) You need press down on the pedal to stop the car.
c) The brakes are applied to front wheels.
d) Most braking systems used today are electric.

Задание №16
Во Содержанию отрывка «The clutch is known to be the part of the power train. Besides the clutch, the power train also includes the gearbox, propeller shaft, rear axle, final drive, differential and axle shafts. The gearbox named transmission is located between the clutch and the propeller shaft. We know the clutch to consist of the driven plate and the pressure plate, the driven plate having fabric linings on each side. To connect the engine with the gearbox, the driver should engage the clutch.» соответствует утверждение …
Варианты ответа:
a) The driver should engage the clutch to stop the car.
b) The gearbox is located between differential and the propeller shaft.
c) The clutch is the part of gearbox.
d) The other name of the gearbox is transmission.

Задание №17
Во В соответствии с содержанием текста «Brakes are used to slow or stop the car where it is necessary. It is one of the most important mechanisms of the car as upon its proper performance the safety of passengers depends. Car brakes can be divided into two types, namely: drum brakes and disc brakes. The drum type may be either a band brake or a shoe brake. Depending on their functions, the automobile has foot brakes and hand brakes (parking brakes). Most braking systems in use today are hydraulic.» на во ответом является …
Варианты ответа:
a) Braking systems in use today are electric.
b) Braking systems in use today are hydraulic.
c) Braking systems in use today are drum and disk.
d) Braking systems in use today are foot and hand.

Задание №18
Во В соответствии с содержанием текста «The internal combustion engine is called so because fuel is burned directly inside the engine itself. Most automobile engines work on a 4-stroke cycle. A cycle is one complete sequence of 4 strokes of the piston in the cylinder. The operating cycle of the four-stroke petrol engine includes: inlet stroke (intake valve opens), compression stroke (both valves closed), power stroke (both valves closed), exhaust stroke (exhaust valve is opened).» на во ответом является …
Варианты ответа:
a) It is called so, because fuel is burned directly outside the engine itself.
b) It is called so, because it works on 5-stroke cycle.
c) It is called so, because fuel is burned directly inside the engine itself.
d) It is called so, because it works on 4-stroke cycle.

Задание №19
Во В соответствии с содержанием текста «We know the steering system to be one of the most important mechanisms of the car. The steering system is known to consist of a steering wheel, gears, tie-rod, pitman arm and other units. The steering wheel is attached to the front wheels by gears and levers, the front wheels being on pivots. In order to turn the car in one direction or the other, the driver should turn the steering wheel. The steering wheel connected to the front wheels turns the car.» на во ответом является …
Варианты ответа:
a) The steering wheel is connected to the front wheels by gears and levers.
b) The steering wheel is connected to the front wheels by pitman arm and tie-rod.
c) The steering wheel is connected to the front wheels to turn the car.
d) The steering wheel is connected to the front wheels by pivots.