Хорошо, давайте разделим данные слова на 4 группы: закуски, первое блюдо, второе блюдо и десерт.
Закуски - это обычно небольшие блюда, которые едят перед основным приемом пищи или во время напитков. Из предложенных слов в эту группу относятся слова: салат, маринованные грибы и огурцы.
Первое блюдо - это обычно горячее блюдо, которое начинает основной прием пищи. В данном случае, к первому блюду относятся слова: гороховый суп, суп, щи из капусты и бульон.
Второе блюдо - это также горячее блюдо, которое следует после первого блюда и является его продолжением. В нашем случае, второе блюдо представлено словами: жареное мясо, жареная рыба, котлеты и жареный картофель.
Десерт - это сладкое блюдо, которое обычно едят в конце приема пищи. Из предложенных слов, к десерту относятся слова: печенье, шоколад, мороженое и свежие фрукты.
Таким образом, вся группировка слов на 4 категории будет выглядеть следующим образом:
Закуски: салат, маринованные грибы, огурцы.
Первое блюдо: гороховый суп, суп, щи из капусты, бульон.
Второе блюдо: жареное мясо, жареная рыба, котлеты, жареный картофель.
Десерт: печенье, шоколад, мороженое, свежие фрукты.
Надеюсь, что данное объяснение и группировка слов помогли вам разобраться в этой задаче. Если у вас возникнут дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать!
6. Have you seen Laura yet? She is staying with us this week while her house is being redecorated.
To answer this question, we need to use the present perfect tense ("have seen") because the action of seeing Laura has already happened in the past, but it has a connection to the present because she is currently staying with us.
7. More and more people are becoming redundant.
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("are becoming") because it describes an ongoing action that is happening at the present moment.
8. I'm sorry, but she is not working today. She is taking a day off.
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("is not working") to describe an action that is happening at the present moment (today) but is temporary. We also use the present continuous tense ("is taking") to describe another action that is happening now and is temporary.
9. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
To answer this question, we use the present simple tense ("rises" and "sets") because it describes a general truth or a fact that is always true.
10. Our math teacher usually gives us a lot of homework - but not today.
To answer this question, we use the present simple tense ("usually gives") to describe a habit or a regular action. We also use the present simple tense ("not today") to describe a specific action that is happening at the present moment but is temporary.
11. People are getting frustrated with prices going up every day.
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("are getting") to describe an ongoing action happening at the present moment. We also use the present continuous tense ("going up") to describe another ongoing action.
12. Look how well he is playing today. I have never seen him move so fast.
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("is playing") to describe an action happening at the present moment (today). We also use the present perfect tense ("have never seen") to describe an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present because it is something we haven't experienced before.
13. This season he is playing for Liverpool. Who knows whether he will stay or not?
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("is playing") to describe an action happening at the present moment (this season). We also use the present simple tense ("knows") to describe a fact or a truth.
14. What are you doing? Why are you lying in bed? I didn't tell you to tidy up your room.
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("are you doing" and "are lying") to describe actions happening at the present moment. We also use the past simple tense ("didn't tell") to describe an action that happened in the past.
15. Tom is selling his car. Do you know how much he wants for it?
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("is selling") to describe an action happening at the present moment. We also use the present simple tense ("do you know" and "wants") to ask about a fact or a truth.
16. I can't stand here in the rain. I'm getting wet.
To answer this question, we use the present simple tense ("can't stand") to describe a continuous state or a feeling. We also use the present continuous tense ("am getting") to describe an ongoing action happening at the present moment.
17. Listen! Somebody is playing my favorite song. I haven't heard it for such a long time.
To answer this question, we use the present continuous tense ("is playing") to describe an action happening at the present moment. We also use the present perfect tense ("haven't heard") to describe an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present because it is something we haven't experienced for a long time.
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