Replace words and word combinations in brackets by their English equivalents from the text above.
(1) Children's offences typically include (противоправные акты), which would be considered crimes if (совершены взрослыми),
and status offences, which are less serious misbehavior such as (прогулы и непослушание).
(2) In Anglo-American law, a crime is an illegal act committed by a person who has (преступное намерение).
(3) A long-standing presumption held that, although a person of almost any age can commit a criminal act, children under 14 years old were unlikely to have (преступные намерения).
(4) The (несовершеннолетние) generally were not considered (морально ответственные) for their behavior.
(5) Sentences for all offenders could be harsh and (иногда выносился смертный приговор).
(6) In the second half of the 19th century increased attention was given to the need for special legal procedures that would protect and guide the children rather than (заставить ребенка отвечать по всей строгости закона).
(7) With an increase in juvenile crime statistics in 1990s, state and federal (законодатели ввели новые законы).
(8) (Условный приговор) is one of the most common sentences given to a juvenile criminal.
(9) Fifty eight percent of all juvenile sentences involve (условный приговор). (10) In fourteen percent of juvenile crime cases, the court orders (изолируют малолетних преступников от общества).
11) A person who becomes (отвергнутым обществом) may be more (склонным к совершению преступления).
(12) Theories focusing on the role of society in juvenile delinquency suggest that children commit crimes in response to their (не изменить свой социально-экономический статус).

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Объяснение:

Hi, everyone! My name is Olga, and I’m graduating from school this year. As for many teenagers, the choice of future career is a real challenge for me. There are so many jobs, so it’s rather difficult to make the right decision. Furthermore, I’m firmly convinced that the choice of future career is essential, and I don’t want to regret it for the rest of my life.

So I have been thinking about it for a long time. I have discussed it many times with my parents and closest friends, but I’m still a bit confused.

Firstly, I had a wish to do something I am keen on. I suppose turning your hobby into your future job is a great way one can become a successfulspecialist. I think I’m not bad at writing stories. I absolutely adore it! I can spend evenings thinking about the characters and the plot of my stories. I’m also fond of making illustrations to them. In addition, all the process of story making is very enjoyable to me. That’s why I firmly believe that working as a writer is the best variant for me.

My family is large. There are 6 of us: father, mother, my sister, two brothers and me. My family is friendly and loving.

My father’s name is …. He is clever and kind. He is a doctor by profession.

My mother’s name is …. She is busy and loving. She doesn’t work. She is a housewife.

My elder sister’s name is … She is a very beautiful girl. Her hobby is singing.

My younger brother’s name is … He is very active. He likes sport.

My hobby is drawing. I like to draw in my free time. Also I like reading books. My favourite writer is …

At the weekends all the members of our family spend time together. We go for a walk, visit museums, go to the cinema or to the theatre.

I love my family very much.