2. Make sentences and translate them into Russian.
1. bought / have / a / sweater / I / new .
2. this / Chloe / visited / her / has / grandparents / week / twice .
3. you / ever / in / your / flied / have / dreams ?
4. a / had / shower / hasn’t / Nikos / yet .

1) Утвердительные предложения:

Кто/что(подл.) + сказуемое(что делает) + что(дополнение)+ где + когда.

2) Отрицательные предложения:

Кто/что(подл.) + глагол сказуемое(что делает) + что (дополнение) + где + когда.

3) Вопросительные предложения:

(Вопросительное слово +) глагол кто/что(подл.) + сказуемое(что делает) + что(дополнение)+ где + когда.

Примеры:

1) С глаголом to be > am  is  are

I am happy.  Are you happy?  She isn't happy.

2) С модальными глаголами: can  may  must

I can swim.  Can you swim?  Where can you swim?   She cannot  swim.

3) С остальными глаголами глагол to do (does)

I like to swim.  Do you like to swim?  He doesn't like to swim.

Does she like to swim?  Yes, she does. She likes to swim.

They don't like to swim.

Как же узнать, когда пишется is / am / are?  Это довольно просто: если подлежащие выражено местоимением He / She / It или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений - пишем Is.  Если подлежащие выражено местоимением I - пишем Am.    Если подлежащие выражено местоимениями You / We / They, или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений — пишем Are.

Перейдем к do и does:  Если подлежащие выражено местоимением  He / She / It, или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений — пишем does.   Если подлежащие выражено местоимением I / They / You / We или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений — пишем do.

Tigers are the largest members of the cat family and are renowned for their power and strength.there were eight tiger subspecies at one time, but three became extinct during the 20th century.  over the last 100 years, hunting and forest destruction have reduced tiger populations from hundreds of thousands of animals to perhaps fewer than 2,500.tigers are hunted as trophies, and also for body parts that are used in traditional chinese medicine.  all five remaining tiger subspecies are endangered, and many protection programs are in place.bengal tigers live in india and are sometimes called indian tigers.they are the most common tiger and number about half of all wild tigers.  over many centuries they have become an important part of indian tradition and lore.tigers live alone and aggressively scent-mark large territories to keep their rivals away.  they are powerful nocturnal hunters that travel many miles to find buffalo, deer, wild pigs, and other large mammals.  tigers use their distinctive coats as camouflage (no two have exactly the same stripes).  they lie in wait and creep close enough to attack their victims with a quick spring and a fatal pounce.  a hungry tiger can eat as much as 60 pounds (27 kilograms) in one night, though they usually eat less.despite their fearsome reputation, most tigers avoid humans; however, a few do become dangerous maneaters.  these animals are often sick and unable to hunt normally, or live in an area where their traditional prey has vanished.females give birth to litters of two to six cubs, which they raise with little or no help from the male.  cubs cannot hunt until they are 18 months old and remain with their mothers for two to three years, when they disperse to find their own territory.