Past Modals of Deduction.

Test.

№1.Complete the sentences with must have and can’t have and a verb from the box.

live send be marry go

1.He says he lived in London but hethere. He doesn’t know London at all.

2.If you received the letter from Jack, you the answer to him.

3.SarahJack in 1998 because I’ve seen their wedding photographs.

4.You are very beautiful now I’m sure youa beautiful baby in your childhood.

5.Lindashopping this morning because I didn’t see her at the supermarket.
№2.Read the sentences and choose the right variant.
1.When I came home he wasn’t there so…
a)he can’t have gone shopping.
b)he must have gone shopping.
c)he must have goed shopping.
2.She’s walking down the street with the broken TV…
a)she must have get it repaired.
b)she must have got it repaired.
c)she must be getting it repaired.
3.This man has been arrested…
a)he might have killed somebody.
b)he can’t have killed somebody.
c)he must have killed somebody.
4.He’s got a very nice sun tan.
a)He may be going somewhere hot for his holidays.
b)He can’t go somewhere hot for his holidays.
c)He can have gone somewhere hot for his holidays.
5.She is a well-known actress, so …
a)she must have been famous all over the world.
b)she can’t have been famous all over the world.
c)she mustn’t have been famous all over the world.

Sure! Let's break down the sentence and find the best way to answer it.

The sentence given is: "Mum make the cake she won't be happy."

To understand and answer this sentence, we need to identify the subject, action, and any additional information or clauses. Let's break it down step by step:

Step 1: Identify the subject
The subject of the sentence is "Mum." This tells us who the sentence is about.

Step 2: Identify the action
The action in this sentence is "make the cake." Mum is being asked to make a cake.

Step 3: Identify any additional information or clauses
The additional information in this sentence is "she won't be happy." This implies that if Mum doesn't make the cake, she will not be happy.

Now, based on these steps, let's form a clear and detailed answer:

To complete exercise 4, we need to write sentences based on the given information. The sentence is asking Mum to make a cake, and it also mentions a consequence - that if Mum doesn't make the cake, she won't be happy.

Here's a possible answer: "Mum, please make the cake. If you don't make it, you won't be happy."

This answer includes a polite request to Mum, asking her to make the cake. It also explains the consequence that if she chooses not to make it, she won't be happy.

a) The children have never helped with the housework.
Explanation: We use the present perfect tense (have/has+V3) to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In this sentence, the action is that the children have not helped with the housework at any time up until now.

b) Bill has not found a new job yet.
Explanation: The present perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened at an unspecified time before now. In this sentence, the action is that Bill has not found a new job until the present moment.

c) Nick has just written an email.
Explanation: In this case, the action of writing the email has just been completed, and it happened in the recent past.

d) Have you ever tried to learn Japanese?
Explanation: Here, we are asking whether or not the person has tried to learn Japanese at any time before now.

e) Sam and Dave have recently made cheese sandwiches.
Explanation: The action of making the cheese sandwiches was completed in the recent past.

2.
a) Have you just tidied up your room?
Explanation: This sentence is in the present perfect tense, asking whether or not the person has recently tidied up their room.

b) They have never eaten candy floss.
Explanation: The action of eating candy floss has never happened before now.

c) Has he ever ridden on the big wheel?
Explanation: This sentence is asking whether or not he has ever ridden on the big wheel at any point before now.

d) I have not read this book yet.
Explanation: The action of reading the book has not happened up until now.

e) I have never been on a camping adventure before.
Explanation: The action of going on a camping adventure has never happened to me in the past.

3.
1. My sister has never been to Spain.
2. Mike and Garry have already seen this film.
3. My family hasn't been to America yet.
4. Mum has just cooked dinner.
5. Mr. Smith is tired. He has already been to the airport this morning.

4.
1. They came back to their home town because they missed it.
2. The new book about Harry Potter came out 12 years ago.
3. Martha came across some pictures from her childhood.
4. Jason came to see if I was feeling better.

5.
1. Candy floss
2. Clowns' tricks
3. A haunted mansion
4. A water ride
5. Theme park
6. Fun fair
7. Cartoon characters
8. Rocket journey
9. Explore the landmarks