1. Your letter arrived just when I was writing to you.
Употребленное время: Past Continuous.
Обоснование: Действие "прибытие письма" произошло в прошлом и продолжалось до момента, когда я начал писать тебе письмо.
2. While she was talking about her problems, I fell asleep.
Употребленное время: Past Continuous.
Обоснование: Действие "разговор о проблемах" происходило в прошлом и продолжалось во временной период, когда я заснул.
3. I switched off the TV because smoke was coming out of the back.
Употребленное время: Past Continuous.
Обоснование: Действие "дым исходил из задней части" продолжалось в прошлом до момента, когда я выключил телевизор.
4. When I entered the house, something smelt awful. Someone had cooked and burned the meal.
Употребленное время: Past Simple, Past Perfect.
Обоснование: Действие "вход в дом" произошло в прошлом, а действие "приготовление и выгорание еды" произошло до моего входа в дом.
5. George was not well last week.
Употребленное время: Past Continuous.
Обоснование: Ласт неделя в прошлом была состоянием болезни для Джорджа.
6. Mr. Clark worked in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.
Употребленное время: Past Simple.
Обоснование: Действие "работа в банке" произошло в прошлом и длилось 15 лет. Затем было принято решение о его завершении.
Исправление ошибок в употреблении времён:
1. I bought a new car last week. (вместо "have bought")
Обоснование: "last week" указывает на конкретный момент в прошлом, когда произошло действие покупки.
2. Where were you yesterday evening? (вместо "have you been")
Обоснование: "yesterday evening" указывает на конкретный период времени в прошлом, когда это действие происходило.
3. Jenny left school in 1991. (без "has")
Обоснование: Нет необходимости использовать Present Perfect, так как указан конкретный момент в прошлом, когда она покинула школу.
4. I called at your house yesterday evening, but you were not there. What did you do? - I was at the party.
Обоснование: В первом предложении используется Past Simple, так как это прошедшее действие. Во втором предложении используется Past Continuous, так как происходило длительное действие "нахождение на вечеринке".
5. What did you do after the party? - I went straight home.
Обоснование: В первом предложении используется Past Simple, так как указывается конкретное действие, произошедшее после вечеринки.
Составление предложений из предложенных слов:
1. It was cold last week.
Перевод: На прошлой неделе было холодно.
2. I did not read a newspaper yesterday.
Перевод: Я не читал газету вчера.
3. Did she work last year?
Перевод: Она работала в прошлом году?
Перевод предложений на язык, употребляя времена past:
1. Yesterday the weather was good.
Перевод: Вчера была хорошая погода.
2. They arrived 10 minutes ago.
Перевод: Они прибыли 10 минут назад.
3. I ate a lot of candy when I was a child.
Перевод: Я ел много конфет, когда был ребёнком.
4. Did you watch the news on TV yesterday?
Перевод: Ты смотрел новости вчера по телевизору?
5. There was no rain last week.
Перевод: На прошлой неделе не было дождя.
6. We waited for her for an hour before she arrived.
Перевод: Мы ждали её целый час перед тем, как она приехала.
1. It’s unfair to claim that all teenagers are couch potatoes.
- Explanation: The phrase "couch potatoes" refers to people who spend a lot of time sitting or lying down, often while watching television. It is unfair to claim that all teenagers are like this because not all teenagers are lazy or inactive.
2. Indian films are quite exciting.
- Explanation: The word "exciting" means something that is full of action or thrills. Indian films are known for their vibrant and energetic storytelling, hence they can be described as exciting.
3. You should book the places in advance.
- Explanation: The phrase "book the places" means to reserve or make a reservation for seats or tickets at a specific venue or event. It is advisable to book in advance to secure your spot and avoid any disappointments.
4. He was very dull.
- Explanation: The word "dull" describes someone or something that is boring or lacking in interest or excitement. In this context, it suggests that the person being referred to was not engaging or entertaining.
5. The plot of this story is predictable.
- Explanation: The term "plot" refers to the sequence of events that make up a story. When something is predictable, it means that it is easy to foresee or anticipate what will happen next. In this case, it implies that the story's events are not surprising or unexpected.
6. It’s awful, but a lot of teenagers are game addicted.
- Explanation: The phrase "game addicted" indicates that someone is excessively involved or obsessed with playing video games. While it may be seen as negative or detrimental, it is mentioned that many teenagers struggle with this issue.
7. The performance takes place on stage.
- Explanation: When we say that a performance takes place "on stage," it means that it happens on a designated area in a theater or similar setting where actors or performers showcase their talents to an audience.
8. You can use opera glasses to see the stage better.
- Explanation: Opera glasses are small binoculars used by people attending theatrical performances or operas to enhance their view of the stage. By using opera glasses, the audience can have a closer and clearer look at the performance.
9. He explained it in a trembling voice.
- Explanation: When someone speaks in a "trembling voice," it means that their voice is shaky or quivering due to fear, nervousness, or anxiety. The voice can tremble involuntarily, reflecting the person's emotional state.
10. The script was so book.
- Explanation: It seems that a word is missing in this sentence. However, assuming that the missing word should convey a similar meaning to "predictable" (as mentioned in question 5), it could be "predictable," "formulaic," or "unoriginal."
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