2 They've built a lot of new hotels along the coast. - a lot of new hotels have been built along the coast
3 Someone has just booked the last seat on the plane. - the last seat on the plane has just been booked
4 Have they cleaned the swimming pool yet? - Has the swimming pool been cleaned yet?
5 A lot of people have recommended that activity holiday. That activity holiday has been recommended by a lot of people
6 They haven't encouraged tourism in this part of the country. The tourism in this part of the country hasn't been encouraged by them
Объяснение:
На первое место ставится объект, над которым совершается действие. Далее глагол to be меняется по временам + глагол основной в третьей форме. В данных предложениях время Present Perfect, потому глагол to be ставим в "have/has been" и прибавляем основной глагол в третьей форме - delayed/ cleaned/ booked / recommended / encouraged. Все смысловые глаголы правильные, потому к ним добавляем окончание "ed" - это их третья форма
Big cities suffer from smog from large factories. Cars with their engines have become the main source of pollution in industrial countries. The forests Africa, South America and Asia are cut down for the needs of industries in Europe and the USA. As a result some species of animals, birds, fish and plants have disappeared and keep disappearing. Rivers and lakes dry up. One of the most known examples is the Aral Sea, which has become much smaller due to men’s activity.
The pollution of the air and of the world’s oceans and the thinning of the ozone layer nowadays are the main problems arising from man’s careless attitude to ecology.
In Russia and the former Soviet republics there are some areas where the environment is in a poor state. The Aral Sea, Lake Baikal, the Kuzbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl are such problematic regions.
For decades nuclear weapons were tested near Semipalatinsk, and the ground is contaminated with radiation there.
More than 20 years ago a pulp-and-paper factory was built on the shore of Lake Baikal. As a result of the pollution, more than 50 % of the world’s purest water has been ruined. The whole ecological system of the lake has change greatly.
