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Destroyed (3 times)
withstand
natural
damaged
damage
earthquake
earthquakes (twice)
hazards
killed

(1) hazards have been important in Central American history. Guatemela’s capital has been moved twice because of natural(2). Ciudad Vieja, the first capital, was(3) in 1541 by a giant landslide. Many people were(4), including the governor and his servants.

The capital was moved to Antigua, about 10 miles away. That city was(5) many times by earthquakes and(6) by a severe(7) in 1773. A few years later the capital was moved to Guatemala City.

The new capital had many(8), too. Today, however, buildings can be built in ways that help them withstand(9). In the Guatemalan earthquake of 1976, no large modern buildings were(10). Most of the serious(11) was to the houses of poor people. Their houses are not strong enough to (12) earthquakes.

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a?) Do you see the charm of Oxford in the green fields and parks, in the river Thames and its streams which pass near the city?

a-) You don't see the charm of Oxford in the green fields and parks, in the river Thames and its streams which pass near the city.

b?) Do you now that the name Oxford means the part of the river Thames where the oxen forded? (Тут как не странно, сразу образованна вопросительная форма)

b-) You don't  that the name Oxford means the part of the river Thames where the oxen forded now.

Как-то так, надеюсь

1. HARD - тяжелый; тяжело

HARDLY  - чуть, едва, еле-еле

1) I'm so tired, I can HARDLY move.

2) Sofia HARDLY speaks any Italian, she's never learned it.

3) The family has had a HARD life lately.

4) Two more tests coming tomorrow! Isn't it a HARD life?

5) It's HARD for young people to get jobs in this town.

6) We HARDLY know each other.

7) I can HARDLY breathe.

8) I found the English exam quite HARD.

2. SUCH a (an) = такой —употребляется только перед существительным или перед сочетанием прилаг. + сущ.

Перед ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫМ без следующего за ним существительного и перед НАРЕЧИЕМ используется SO  (=так)

1) I haven’t seen her for SO  long (так долго - наречие).

2) It was a great holiday. We had SUCH a good time.  ("такое хорошее время")

3) She got SUCH a shock that she couldn’t say a word.

4) They worked SO  quickly that there were no time for talking.

5) Helen has SUCH a good sense of humour.

6) Why did you buy SUCH a book?

7) Science is changing SO  quickly.

8) They are SUCH nice people. (Они такие хорошие люди)