1. Прочитайте текст и выберите правильный вариант ответа на каждый во пишем номер во и букву ответа)

After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to humanity. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $ 125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal, diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.

1. The Nobel Prize was established in order to
A. recognize great contributions to humanity
B. resolve political differences
C. honour the inventor of dynamite
D. spend money

2. In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A. Literature B. Science C. Economics D. Peace

3. In how many fields are prizes given?
A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10

4. How much money did Nobel leave for the prizes?
A. $ 30,000 B. $ 125,000 C. $ 155,000 D. $ 9,000,000

5. People were not presented any awards for some period because of
A. World War I
B. World War II
C. Civil War
D. Revolution

2. Найдите в тексте герундии, переведите предложения, содержащие герундий. Выписываем герундий, перевод предложений пишем целиком. Имейте в виду, что перед герундием может стоять предлог, но не артикль.
3. Выберите нужную форму причастия, переведите предложения. Выписываем причастие, перевод предложений пишем целиком.
1. The boy … a book now is my friend. (read, reading)
2. The letter … by him was very long. (written, writing)
3. I don’t like the video … yesterday. (bought, buying)

!В заданиях 4 и 5 выбирайте времена группы Simple. Обращайте внимание на форму предложений.

4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму (действительный залог). Пишем на английском полностью, перевод не нужен.
1. Kate (to cook) dinner every day.
2. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow.
3. We (to see) a very good film last Sunday.
4. Helen (to play) chess with her brother yesterday?

5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму (страдательный залог). Пишем на английском полностью, перевод не нужен.
1. You (to ask) at the last lesson?
2. The letter (to receive) yesterday.
3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
4. Chocolate (make) from cocoa.

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Ответ:

12575

16.06.2021 06:31

A typical American / Типичный американец

Текст средней сложности — A typical American / Типичный американец

What makes every American a typical one is a desire to get a well-paid job that will cover their credit card. A credit card is an indispensable part of life in America. In other words, any American knows that how he or she handles their credit card or cards, either will help them or haunt them for years.
In the U.S. getting a card isn’t as hard as it used to be. Some companies now mail applications to high school students, rather than waiting for them to get into college. At their best credit cards allow their owners to reserve hotel rooms, rent cars and finance larger purchases over several months. At their worst, cards allow people with poor money management skills to get into a high-interest debt.
For those who are deep in credit card debt, there are some Credit Services agencies that offer anyone in America both online or telephone, and face-to-face counseling. The counselors may propose a debt management plan. The plan includes lower interest payments for clients and setting up a pay off timetable. The agencies’ average client makes about $32,000 a year and has more than $16,000 debt in the program. Usually the agencies charge zero up to $30 monthly to manage the debt service plan.
Credit Services counselors advise, that if an American gets divorced, he or she may eliminate all joint debts by paying them off or transferring debt into a one-name account. Even in happy marriages, the agency advises that the husband and wife should each have a credit card in their name only to establish separate credit histories.
Once debts have been repaid, an American can re-establish his/her good credit by applying for a secured credit card and paying the balance off regularly. A store credit card usually is the next step, followed by applying for a major credit card such as a Visa or MasterCard.

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Ответ:

petrovasofia0

16.06.2021 06:31

I go to school every day. – Я хожу в школу ежедневно. – Present Simple

I went to school yesterday. – Я пошел в школу вчера. – Past Simple

I will go to school tomorrow. – Я пойду в школу завтра – Future Simple

I am going to school now. – Я иду в школу сейчас. – Present Continuous

I was going to school when the phone rang. – Я шел в школу, когда зазвонил телефон. – Past Continuous

I will be going to school tomorrow from 10 a.m. till 11. – Я буду идти в школу завтра с 10 до 11 утра. – Future Continuous

I have just gone to school. – Я только что ушел в школу. – Present Perfect

I had gone to school and after that I went for a walk. – Я сходил в школу, а потом пошел гулять с друзьями. – Past Perfect

I will have gone to school by the end of the week. – Я схожу в школу к концу недели. – Future Perfect

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