1. Выбрать верное предложение (буквы с этим.

Most people don’t often stop to think about the men who collect the garbage. But taking away a city’s garbage is a big job.

Every day truckloads and trainloads of food come into a big city. Food comes to people’s homes in many kinds of containers – in glass jars and bottles, cans, boxes, plastic wraps, and paper bags. We throw away most of these containers after they are emptied.

Fresh fruit are wrapped in their own skins (кожица). Sometimes we can eat the skin, but often vegetable and fruit skin and eggshells are thrown away. Most garbage is made of the things which we can’t eat or use. In some cities the garbage is collected and is taken outside.

In other cities the food parts of the garbage are put in special places where they slowly change into something called humus (перегной, чернозем).The men who have to worry about what to do with garbage are looking for better ways to use it.

a) People often think about the men who collect the garbage.

b) Food comes to people’s homes in many kinds of containers

c) People throw away garbage in different places

d) The garbage is collected and is taken outside in some cities.

e) The garbage is put in special places where it slowly changes into humus.

f) People look for ways to use garbage

Present Perfect - это действие, которое или завершилось настоящему моменту или в период настоящего времени. Употребляется в таких случаях :

-если важен сам факт происходящего действия, а не время. Например - I have visited Kiev 5 times.  Здесь не важно, когда именно, важен сам факт посещения.  Если указать время посещения, то будет просто Past Simple например I visited Kiev 2 years ago.

- если период, в который произошло действие, еще не закончился. Например - I have read

that book this month.  Месяц еще не закончился.  Если бы начался следующий месяц. тогда было бы I read that book last month.

- действие, которое началось в и продолжается в момент разговора. Наример

I have stidied English since I was 10.  Имеется в виду, что начал изучать английский в 10 и до сих пор изучаю.

Winter break - this is a very fun time. Let them consider the length, I do not waste time.

Morning my weekend started with my mother's charge and tasty breakfast. In the afternoon we went with friends to the rink sometimes skied in a city park. And on the weekend we went with dad out of town, where skiing and tubing. As explained to me Dad, tubing - these rubber rubber rings to which you want to roll downhill. The speed of my breath away and I even screamed with delight! In the evening I was playing with his sister and sometimes sat at the computer, communicating via the Internet with their relatives from out of town. Before going to bed I have to read the book.

When Mom and Dad were at the weekend, my family visited a cinema. We visited many of the new cartoons and movies. Also, my mother and my sister take her to a children's puppet theater. There we watched a fun and funny idea. After the theater, we went into a cafe. Mom bought us a big yummy sundae and milkshake.

Winter break - it is also the New Year. We met a family holiday. In the evening, a large table covered and decorated the Christmas tree. In 12 hours, we all went out into the street, where fireworks and lit sparklers. Parents do not let me go to bed and my sister and cousin played and had fun until the morning. We woke up the next day only for lunch, but under the tree we were waiting for gifts. I know that these beautiful boxes prepared for us parents, but it was nice to get a long-awaited gifts.

On Christmas Day we went to the village to our beloved grandmother, who fed us delicious cakes and dumplings. In the village, we walked all day, sledding and skiing.

My vacation was great. I went to different places, walk up and have a good rest!