Mparative adjectives (Cpabuutenbhas creneb npunaratenblbox)
1. New York is (big) than Washington.
2. Princess Fiona is (beautiful) than Shrek.
3. A cat is (small) than a tiger.
4. Winnie-the-Pooh is (fat) than Rabbit.
5. Big Ben is (famous) than any other clock in the world.
6. An ice-cream is (good) than cakes.
7. The buses are (cheap) than planes.
8. It's (hot) in August than in October.
9. Jane is (smart) than her sister.
10. They work in the same office. Brian works (hard) than Mik​

(The present continuous) = something is happening now, at the moment.
For example
Please be quiet. I’m working. (= I’m working now) 
Look, there’s Sarah. She’s wearing a brown coat. (=she is wearing it now) 
am/is/are + doing/eating/running/writting 
I am (not)               + ing
     
he
she  is (not)           + ing
it

we
you  are (not)        + ing
they
For examples Positive + negative.
I'm working. I'm not watching TV.
Maria is reading a newspaper. She's not cooking.
The children are doing their homework. They're not playing.
And, are you doing? (present continuous questions)
am I laughing
is he working
is she cooking
is it going
are we staying
are you feeling
are they doing
For examples
What are you doing?
Is it raining? Yes, take an umbrella.
What are the children doing? They're watching TV.
Надеюсь ты поймешь что я написала, я постаралась написать подробно. Если не поймешь напиши :)

By six o'clock on Sunday I had already learned all the words.
К шести часам в воскресенье я уже выучил все слова.

She had left by the 1st of June.
Она уехала (еще) до первого июня.

She had written only two letters by noon.
К полудню она написала только 2 письма.

I hadn’t read the book by Saturday.
Я еще не прочитал эту книгу к субботе.

When we called for Julia, she hadn’t yet got up.
Когда мы зашли за Джулией, она еще не встала (была в постели) .

I had hoped you would help me.
Я надеялся, что ты мне но не

I had thought you knew each other.
Я думал, что вы знакомы (но ошибался) .

She said that she would go home as soon as she had passed all her exams.
Она сказала, что поедет домой, как только сдаст все экзамены.

He would sit with her tonight after Mabel had gone.
Он будет сидеть с нею сегодня вечером, после того как Мэйбл уйдет.

When we first met she had lived in the country for two years and was quite happy.
Когда мы впервые встретились, она уже жила в деревне два года и была вполне счастлива.