Fill in: who, which, whose or where. ( 2 points) 1 A kangaroo is an animal ………………….. lives in Australia. 2 A zoo is a place ………………….. you can see wild animals. 3 She is the woman ………………….. bought our house. 4 That’s the man ………………….. car is outside.

1. Granny has been kniting in the living room since morning

2. Helen has been traveling round Europe for 3 weeks.

3. She has already visited 3 countries

I haven't seen him for ages.

He has been doing his lessons since lunch.

I haven't heard about him for a long time.

I have been driving since I was 17.

Jack has failed his driving test three times because he doesn't know how to park.

I think he has made a lot of improvement.

Alice hasn't passed her driving test because she doesn’t know the rules well.

She has been worrying about this for two months.

She has been studying the driver’s manual for hours every day.

She hasn't taken another test yet.

I have had a headache since I got up.

He is my friend, I have known him for a long time.

Ivan has a stomachacke. He has been eating junk food all day.

I have never heard that song before.

3. Jenny had a terrible pain in her leg. She had injured it in a car accident.
Explanation: We use the Past Perfect tense ("had injured") to show that an action happened before another action in the past ("had a terrible pain").

4. John had left the place by the time my mother returned from work.
Explanation: We use the Past Perfect tense ("had left") to show that an action happened before another action in the past ("my mother returned").

5. They were late because they had gotten the tyre flat.
Explanation: We use the Past Simple tense ("were late") for the action that happened in the past at a specific time. We use the Past Perfect tense ("had gotten") to show that an action happened before this specific time.

6. She had a training by the time her friend's classes ended.
Explanation: We use the Past Simple tense ("ended") for the action that happened in the past at a specific time. We use the Past Perfect tense ("had a training") to show that an action happened before this specific time.

7. John told me that he had bought a very interesting book the day before.
Explanation: We use the Past Perfect tense ("had bought") to show that an action happened before another action in the past ("told me").

8. Jane presented the song she had written several months before.
Explanation: We use the Past Perfect tense ("had written") to show that an action happened before another action in the past ("presented").

9. By the time we got to the station, the train had already left.
Explanation: We use the Past Simple tense ("got") for the action that happened in the past at a specific time. We use the Past Perfect tense ("had already left") to show that an action happened before this specific time.

10. Mother sent him to the bathroom as he hadn't washed his hands before.
Explanation: We use the Past Simple tense ("sent") for the action that happened in the past at a specific time. We use the Past Perfect tense ("hadn't washed") to show that an action hadn't happened before this specific time.

11. I had spent 4 years in college before I found a well-paid job.
Explanation: We use the Past Perfect tense ("had spent") to show that an action happened before another action in the past ("found").

12. He missed the start of the film as he had gotten stuck in a traffic jam.
Explanation: We use the Past Simple tense ("missed") for the action that happened in the past at a specific time. We use the Past Perfect tense ("had gotten") to show that an action happened before this specific time.