Объяснение:
Autumn is here, the brightest time of the year. She painted everything around in her favorite colors. Now on the streets of the city there are yellow, red and orange trees. Beauty-autumn endows everyone with coolness. It's not as hot outside as it is in summer. The days are getting shorter and colder.
Autumn is the best time for walks in the park or forest. Everything around is full of colors! Leaves rustle merrily underfoot. Autumn gives us its fruits and pleases us with the last warm rays. The rainy season is about to begin. The colors will leave the streets. Gray weekdays will begin with slush and mud. But it also has its own romance. That's what a different sorceress autumn.
1. I’m not hungry. I’ve already had breakfast.
2. We didn't go camping last weekend as it rained heavily.
3. Jack hasn't decided yet what to do after leaving school.
4. We had a great party last night.
5. My elder sister has worked as a teacher for two years and she is happy.
6. My brother worked in Moscow for two years and then he moved to St. Petersburg.
7. I have known my friend since childhood.
8. Our car broke down at midnight so we took a taxi to go home last night.
9. Our washing machine has broken down so we can’t do washing.
10. Dorothy climbed up an apple tree and ate apples. She was so happy!
11. Have you seen the new film yet? Yes, I have. When did you see it? I saw it yesterday.
12. Have you been to London? Yes, I have. When were you there? I was there last year.
Объяснение:
Present Perfect употребляется, когда мы говорим о действиях в без указания времени совершения действия. Past Simple употребляется, когда мы называем точное время совершения действия.
Present Perfect употребляется, когда действие еще продолжается в настоящем или произошло в еще не законченный период времени (в предложении есть today, this week и т. п.). Past Simple употребляется, когда действие уже закончилось и не имеет связи с настоящим (в предложении есть слова yesterday, last week, выражения со словом ago и т. д.)
