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The economy of the United Kingdom is highly developed and market-oriented. It is the fifth-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP), ninth-largest measured by purchasing power parity (PPP), and twenty second-largest measured by GDP per capita, comprising 3.5% of world GDP.
In 2016, the UK was the tenth-largest goods exporter in the world and the fifth-largest goods importer. It also had the second-largest inward foreign direct investment, and the third-largest outward foreign direct investment. The UK is one of the most globalised economies, and it is composed of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The service sector dominates, contributing around 80% of GDP; the financial services industry is particularly important, and London is the world's largest financial centre. Britain's aerospace industry is the second-largest national aerospace industry. Its pharmaceutical industry, the tenth-largest in the world, plays an important role in the economy. Of the world's 500 largest companies, 26 are headquartered in the UK. The economy is boosted by North Sea oil and gas production; its reserves were estimated at 2.8 billion barrels in 2016, although it has been a net importer of oil since 2005. There are significant regional variations in prosperity, with South East England and North East Scotland being the richest areas per capita. The size of London's economy makes it the largest city by GDP in Europe.
In the 18th century the UK was the first country to industrialise, and during the 19th century it had a dominant role in the global economy, accounting for 9.1% of the world's GDP in 1870. The Second Industrial Revolution was also taking place rapidly in the United States and the German Empire; this presented an increasing economic challenge for the UK. The costs of fighting World War I and World War II further weakened the UK's relative position. In the 21st century, however, it remains a global power and has an influential role in the world economy.
Government involvement is primarily exercised by Her Majesty's Treasury, headed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Since 1979 management of the economy has followed a broadly laissez-faire approach. The Bank of England is the UK's central bank, and since 1997 its Monetary Policy Committee has been responsible for setting interest rates, quantitative easing, and forward guidance.
The currency of the UK is the pound sterling, which is the world's fourth-largest reserve currency after the United States Dollar, the Euro and the Japanese Yen, and is also one of the 10 most-valued[clarification needed] currencies in the world.
The UK is a member of the Commonwealth, the European Union (currently until 30 March 2019), the G7, the G20, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the United Nations.

1)Extreme recreation

Extreme recreation is a newfangled phenomenon in Ukraine, which has recently moved from the West. Surveys on the Internet have shown that the majority of Ukrainian residents are very fond of extreme recreation, which can include hiking, exploring mountain peaks, hitchhiking, diving, skydiving and rifting.

Yoga

Undoubtedly, many girls who have been to yoga classes remain inspired for a long time. And absolutely not in vain, because yoga is a great way to know your body and soul, to find peace, even in the most difficult period of life. Yoga is a hobby that can benefit both the body and the soul.

Its main goal is to find the one thing that is between the spiritual and material side of a person. Yoga is a universal activity that is suitable for everyone, and yoga therapy can help in the prevention and treatment of diseases. It has a complex effect on the nervous system and internal organs.

Fitness

According to statistics, more than 80% of young people in Ukraine, both female and male, are engaged in fitness. Fitness is not only a set of common exercises, but also a whole lifestyle based on the principle of "In a healthy body – a healthy mind".

Thanks to certain exercises, you can:

lose weight;

gain muscle mass;

adjust a specific part of the body;

get a charge of positive emotions.

Fitness, literally means "keep yourself in shape". So the fitness club for children in Odessa keeps its doors open for its new customers.

Dancing

It is not for nothing that they say that dance is life. Those who have at least once tried to dance or at least watched others dance, noticed that this hobby causes only a lot of positive emotions and impressions, and also contributes to weight loss.

Dance is the purest emotion that can be experienced. That's what the body can say. Dance schools in Odessa invites everyone who wants to experience the full range of emotions from dance.

Cycling

Even against the background of the latest modern trends, this type of hobby as cycling does not lose its relevance. During a bike ride, you can not only lose weight, but also have a good time in the air. Moreover, cycling is a universal tool for raising the mood and the ability to keep yourself in good shape.

From all this, we can conclude that the hobbies of our Ukrainians are completely different, but each of them is aimed at improving the body, strengthening the nervous system and, of course, raising the mood, because it is the mood that can "make" the day.

2)no.

3) нужно самим выбрать хобби

Объяснение: (может быть не правильно)

task 1

1. Tom arrived last week.  

2. Did you see Pam last week?  

3. I have finished my work.

4. When did you finish your work?  

5. George left school three years ago.  

6. Where’s Ann? – She’s gone to the cinema.  

7. Have you ever been to Britain?  

8. The weather was very bad last week.

task 2

1. My friend is a writer. She has written many books.

2. We did not have a holiday last year.

3. Did you see Alan last week?

4. I played tennis yesterday afternoon.

5. What time did you go to bed last night?

6. Have you ever been to the United States?

7. I washed my hair before breakfast last morning.

8. When I was a child, I did not like sport.

9. Kathy loves traveling. She has visited many countries.

10. John works in a bookshop. He has worked there for three years.

task 3

1. Detroit Motown in the past. a) was called

2. Detroit as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan.

b) was chosen

3. The University of Michigan is one of the best universities  in the United States and it in Ann Arbor.  

c) is located

4. The results by that scientist.

c) were checked

5. All these questions by the students during the

seminar.

b) were discussed

6. The binary numeration system in various

computers.

c) is used

7. The binary numeration system by Leibnitz.

a) was introduced

Объяснение: