1.Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол — сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1) Mass is measured in grams or kilograms and time is measured in seconds, minutes and hours.
2) The construction of this house will be completed in a month.
3) The properties of materials are affected by solar radiation.
4) The basic laws of complex forms of motion were discovered by him.
5) In 1633, as a sick, 70 — year- old man Galilei was interrogated by the Inquisition.
2.Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление формы Perfect (Present, Past) в действительном и страдательном залогах.
1) All employees have worked for our firm 5 or more years.
2) He has never heard about this engineer before.
3) The work had been completed by the end of the week.
4) He said he had brought the new laboratory equipment.
3.Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол и его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) Не is to make the experiments.
2) You must cross the street when the light is red.
3) Airplanes can fly because of the strength of the air.
4) Scientists had to create new materials for industry.
4.Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в соответствующем времени
(Future Simple или Present Simple). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) If the weather (to be) good they (to go) to the country.
2) I (to speak) to him, when he (to return).
3) If I (to tell) you a secret, you (to promise) to keep it.
4) Unless he (to sell) more goods he (not/get) much money.
5.Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.
What did Galilei discover?
a)... the Periodic Table of Elements.
b) the basic laws of complex forms of motion.
c)... the basic laws of moving parties.
GREAT SCHOLAR OF THE RENAISSANCE
Galileo Galilei lived at a time of Renaissance, an outstanding period in mankind's history, which at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century extended to the sphere of the natural sciences. The Renaissance gave the world many courageous fighters for knowledge and new outlook on the world.
Galilei was not only a scientist, professor of physics and mathematics at Pisa University and Padua University, but also a critic of official views in science.
He discovered the basic laws of complex forms of motion. Galilei is famous not only for his establishment of fundamental conceptions of kinematics and dynamics such as speed and acceleration but also for the establishment of general principles of classical mechanics.
Real world fame came to Galileo only in 1610 when he constructed the first telescope in the world. With this instrument he discovered satellites of Jupiter, the phases of Venus and the spots in the Sun. He measured the height of the mountains on the Moon with great accuracy and proved that the Milky Way' was not milk split by the Madonna but a gigantic conglomeration of stars.
Galileo followed the great Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, who died at the hands of the Inquisition, and defended the idea of an infinite Universe with multitude of inhabited worlds.
In 1633, as a sick, 70-year-old man Galilei was interrogated by the Inquisition, found guilty and was sentenced to spend the rest of his life under the surveillance2 of the Inquisition.
We know Galilei as the founder of the map of the world, a map that is .constantly growing and becoming more accurate. We see him as a philosopher who struggled against the dogma of religion, as a real revolutionary in science.
Notes:
1 .Milky way- млечный путь
2.Surveillance- надзор
