She will have written the letter by 5 o’clock. 1. подчеркиваем основу (подлежащее, сказуемое), выделяем индикатор (если есть), определяем видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого (актив или пассив). Переводим предложение на русский язык. 2.Делаем исходное предложение отрицательным. 3.Делаем исходное предложение вопросительным (общий вопрос с краткими ответами). 4.Трансформировать исходное предложение в соответствующее, но в другом залоге. Сохранить при этом видовременную форму индикатор. Там, где необходимо, добавить подлежащее. То есть, если Ваше исходное предложение стоит, например, в форме Present Perfect Active, то мы его переделываем на Present Perfect Passive, и наоборот. Ниже перевод

  hey mark! what are you going to do during half-term ?

            you (won't believe) it but i(visited) swizerland !

            really ? that's so exciting ! swizrland is great. i'm sure   you (loved) it.

            i think so, too. my family and i (stayed) at a hotel near the swiss alps.

              wow

              yeah, it great.i (played) in the snow every day.my brother and i also ) to learn how to ski.

              you're so lucky.i wish i could go with you.

                maybe you can. (should i ask) my parents ?

                definitely!

                ok, then. i (will talk) to them tonight.

                    great!

                  i think we should go to class now or we (will be) late 

                you're right. let's go 

When summer vacation coming to an end, we begin to prepare for school. it is no accident that it is the first day of the school year marks the day of knowledge, it is called so. after all, what school? this is the place where we learn a lot of new and interesting things about the world, the mysteries of nature and ourselves. we gain knowledge and skills that will be useful to us throughout life, and learn to understand the beauty, to communicate with people to develop their talents. the first of september - joyful day when, after the summer holidays, we return to school to learn new skills and meet friends. this is the day when empty without school students again filled with children's voices and the rustle of notebooks. again joyfully ringing school bell, announcing the beginning and end of the lesson. i still remember how one day on september mom brought me to school the first time. i remember it was a little scary and insanely fun! so many children, flowers, music, new neat form how many unexplored ahead! i knew i was an adult, not some kind ditsadkovets, and with trepidation expecting what will be my first lesson. on this day, we go to school especially good, funny, with bouquets of flowers. our teachers, head teachers, the director said many warm parting words, we want academic excellence. in my opinion, this is good - to begin the school year with the holidays, it charges a good mood on the difficult but interesting training routine.