1. When they go abroad the British often surprise people of other nationalities by this tendency to talk about the weather, a topic of conversation that other   

2. The two worst months in Britain are  

3. The weather is the favourite conversational  

The second part:

1) very changeable.  
2) a wet afternoon and evening. 
3) a fine afternoon.
4) rains all day long.
5) topic in England.
6) people do not find so interesting.
7) January and February.
8) and unpleasant.
9) home by the big fire.
10) lot of rainy days.
11) other place on the Continent.
12) not to be run over by a car.

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I think there should be no doubt it’s good to feel safe. Humans were always looking for safety. A fire was discovered to keep wild animals away, and in modern world there are weapons to protect people from each other. Today it’s important to feel safe, and people keep inventing new ways to grant it, but the good old bodyguard job stays relevant. I think, it’s a question of utmost importance for public figures to have bodyguards, because there are always some detractors and enemies amongst the fans. It is necessary to be able to trace them and break their plans. Speaking of personal space and the idea that bodyguards invade it — it’s not true. 

1.Фермер работает в саду каждый день.
Фермер работал в саду вчера. будущее- The farmer will work in the garden tomorrow. Фермер будет работать в саду завтра.
2. Мои занятия начинаются в половине девятого Мои занятия начинались в полдевятого на неделе. будущее - My studies will begin at half past eifgt next week. Мои занятия будут начинаться в полдевятого на следующей  неделе.
3. Мы работали над его проблемой в течение трёх месяцев. - Это предложение в времени, составляем в настоящем - We are working at his problem during three months. ( работаем) и будущем - We'll be working at his problem during three months ( будем работать)