І вариант Упражнение 1. Задание по чтению
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-Fчастями
предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в
списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие
соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
- by
The Slave Trade
In August 1619, the first twenty black slaves arrived on a small Dutch ship
to Jamestown, Virginia - the first British colony in the New World. Thus began the
long history of slavery in the USA. But this was not the first time that the African
slave trade had taken place. The Afro-European slave trade began in around 1440,
A
to feed Europe's growing demand for sugar. And
even that was not the real beginning.
Slavery was already part of Africa's tribal economy and society - more so
than land ownership - B
For example, women and children whose menfolk had been killed in battle
were usually enslaved, becoming part of a tribal ruler's extended family. The East
Africa slave trade was also well established, C
Arab and Ottoman slave traders.
Even though African chiefs did not want the Europeans to settle on their
lands, they were often involved in providing the Europeans with slaves
D
Captured men, women and children were then packed on ships bound for
South, Central and North America. From the 16th–19th centuries 54,000 such trade
voyages were recorded. This peaked in the 1780s at 78,000 slaves a year,
E
The slave trade was finally abolished in England in 1807,
F
A string of legislation then followed in other countries,
with slavery abolished in the US in 1865, Cuba in 1886, Brazil in 1888, Sierre
Leone in 1927 and the Gold Coast in 1928.
1. before the arrival of the European traders
2. with half of them carried on British ships
3. when Portuguese traders began to ship captured Africans to work on
plantations
4. after years of campaigning by anti-slavery groups
5. who were the leading anti-slavery protesters in England
6. in exchange for goods, such as guns or alcohol
7. with captured slaves transported into Arabia, the Middle East and India
А
B
С
D
E
F​

I really like spending my time at home, because exactly here i feel comfort and in safe. I have a lot of hobbies at home: playing comuter games, reading books, cooking and so on. But the most lovely activity at home is cooking because i can cook whatever i want. Yesterday was extremly bad wheather and when i came home i decided to make a cup of tea and everything became good. After i took a sip of tea i remembered that i have sweets but i was on a diet so i asked myself "to eat or not to eat" i decided not to eat. I have never had such a difficult choice. Well i think that home is a place where you have to relax and do whatever you want.

Every country has its own culture, traditions, holidays and, of course, cuisine. That makes each nation unique and authentic. Learning about Russian cuisine can help to understand better the nature of the country. У каждой страны своя культура, традиции, праздники и, конечно же, кухня. Это делает каждый народ уникальным и отличным от других. Знание русской кухни может лучше понять сущность страны.

Being the largest country by its area, Russia has a diverse cuisine. From ancient times local people cultivated the land, fished, baked bread, gathered herbs, smoked meat, preserved fruit and vegetables, made wine and kept bee-hives. These traditions are being successfully passed from generation to generation. The best recipes have been recorded in special cook books. Russian food is considered to be diverse, tasteful and healthy. Будучи самой большой страной по площади, Россия имеет разнообразную кухню. С древних времен местные жители возделывали землю, ловили рыбу, пекли хлеб, собирали травы, коптили мясо, консервировали фрукты и овощи, делали вино и заводили улья. Эти традиции успешно передаются из поколения в поколение. Лучшие рецепты были записаны в специальных поваренных книгах. Русская кухня считается разнообразной, вкусной и полезной для здоровья.

Some of my favourite national dishes are borsch, cabbage rolls, pancakes with jam, vinaigrette, kvass and okroshka. К некоторым из моих любимых национальных блюд относятся борщ, голубцы, блинчики с джемом, винегрет, квас и окрошка.

Borsch is a beetroot soup, which contains many other vegetables: potatoes, carrots, onions, cabbage. Every housewife has her own recipe of borsch. Борщ – это свекольный суп, в котором содержится много и других овощей: картофель, морковь, лук, капуста. У каждой хозяйки свой рецепт борща.

Cabbage rolls are very tasty. They can be stuffed with meat, rice, herbs and spices. Голубцы очень вкусные. Они могут быть с начинкой из мяса, риса, зелени и специй.

Russian pancakes are fantastic. They are flat cakes in the shape of sun served with sour cream or cottage cheese. I personally love them with jam or condensed milk. Русские блины превосходны. Это плоские лепешки в форме солнца, которые подаются со сметаной или творогом. Лично я люблю их есть с вареньем или со сгущенкой.

Vinaigrette is a traditional Russian salad made of cooked beetroot. Other vegetables in it include potatoes, carrots, onion, green peas or beans. People add sauerkraut or pickles to make it more savory.Винегрет – это традиционный русский салат из вареной свеклы. Другие овощи в нем включают картофель, морковь, лук, зеленый горошек или фасоль. Люди добавляют туда квашеную капусту или соленые огурцы, чтобы сделать его более аппетитным.Kvass is a cold fermented drink made of rye bread. It is especially popular in summertime. It is one of the ingredients of cold Russian soup okroshka. However, some people make okroshka from a fermented milk drink, called kefir. Квас – это холодный ферментированный напиток, изготовленный на основе ржаного хлеба. Он особенно популярен в летнее время. Он является одним из компонентов холодного русского супа окрошка. Однако некоторые люди готовят окрошку из кисломолочного напитка под названием кефир.

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