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1. … (he/like) the English countryside?

2. He … (start) school at 08:30 every day.

3. What … (you / do) now?

4. We … (go) to the shopping centre this afternoon.

5. She … (always / be) late for breakfast.

6. The police officer … (run after) a shoplifter.

7. They … (milk) the cows at the moment.

8. … (your parents / usually / visit) the farm at the weekend?

9. Very few people … (lead) a healthy lifestyle in big cities.

10. Thailand … (be) a country with amazing landscapes.

11. I’m happy. I … (fly) home tomorrow.

12. What … (you/usually/do) during the day?

13. That … (sound) great!

14. At the moment they … (stay) with a friend in Moscow.

15. I … (not / understand) what you are saying to me.

16. Every morning we … (drive) eight miles.

17. James and Tina … (go) to the countryside tonight.

18. Beth … (take) the train to work twice a week.

19. I can’t study when there … (be) constant noise around me.

20. I … (feel) isolated in the countryside.

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1. I don't spend all my money on a new car!
Word in bold: sense
Derived adjective: senseless
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker is advising against spending all their money on a new car. By using the adjective "senseless," they are emphasizing that it would be unwise or lacking good judgment to do so.

2. He received the news with boyish enthusiasm.
Word in bold: enthusiasm
Derived adjective: boyish
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker is describing how "he" reacted to the news. By using the adjective "boyish," they are indicating that his enthusiasm was youthful, excited, and full of energy.

3. Carrie should be more careful with her money.
Word in bold: care
Derived adjective: careful
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker is advising Carrie to be more cautious or prudent with her money. By using the adjective "careful," they are indicating that she should be more thoughtful and mindful in how she manages her finances.

4. Fortunately, a courageous man jumped into the water and rescued the child.
Word in bold: courage
Derived adjective: courageous
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker is describing the man who took brave and fearless action by jumping into the water to save the child. By using the adjective "courageous," they are emphasizing his bravery and willingness to face danger.

5. The climbers had a frightening experience on the mountain.
Word in bold: frighten
Derived adjective: frightening
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker is describing the experience the climbers had on the mountain. Using the adjective "frightening" suggests that the experience was scary, causing fear or terror.

6. Ireland has a rich poetic tradition.
Word in bold: poet
Derived adjective: poetic
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker is describing the tradition associated with Ireland. By using the adjective "poetic," they are indicating that the tradition is characterized by or related to poetry. It implies that Ireland has a strong literary heritage and appreciation for poetry.

Пропущенное слово, которое будет подходить ко всем трем предложениям, это "case".

Обоснование:
1) I think we can make an exception in your case.
Здесь "case" означает конкретную ситуацию или дело, в котором можно сделать исключение.

2) Have you seen my pencil anywhere?
Здесь "case" можно трактовать как "случай" или "ситуацию", в которой потерялся карандаш.

3) The lawyer would do anything to win the case.
Здесь "case" означает конкретное юридическое дело или судебное дело.

Пошаговое решение:
1) В первом предложении мы нуждаемся в слове, которое описывает конкретную ситуацию или дело, в котором можно сделать исключение. Мы можем использовать слово "case".

2) Во втором предложении мы спрашиваем о наличии карандаша. Мы можем использовать слово "case", чтобы описать ситуацию, связанную с потерей карандаша.

3) В третьем предложении мы говорим о том, что адвокат готов сделать все возможное, чтобы выиграть дело. Здесь слово "case" означает конкретное юридическое дело или судебное дело.

4) В четвертом предложении мы говорим о производстве лучших клубничных пирогов в мире. В данном случае слово "case" не подходит исходя из контекста, нам нужно подобрать другое слово, которое будет описывать конкретную ситуацию или состояние. Лучше использовать "recipe" (рецепт).

5) В пятом предложении мы говорим о застревании в пробке. Здесь слово "case" может означать ситуацию или состояние быть застрятым в пробке.

6) В последнем предложении, Кирстен пытается положить все бумаги в свою сумку. "Case" в данном случае означает ситуацию или задачу уложить все бумаги в сумку.