Have a look at these two examples of making a request: Example 1
Can I borrow your jacket?
Discuss with a friend - is the speaker talking to someone close or distant? Who might it be?
What is the situation? Is it at all awkward or difficult?
Is the language formal or informal?

Example 2
Would you mind if I gave your name as a referee?
Discuss with a friend - is the speaker talking to someone close or distant? Who might it be?
What is the situation? Is it at all awkward or difficult?
Is the language formal or informal?

2 If it is nice weather, we will fly a kite.

3 We will wait until this afternoon if the shop isn't open.

4 You will not see so many fish if you

don't have a snorkel.

5 If our team doesn't win on Saturday, we will lose the championship.

6 You will need to clean the cut if there

is a chance of infection

7 If youlike ice skating, you will love skiing.

8. We will go caving if we have the correct equipment.

9 Mum will be happy if we make a cake for her birthday.

10 If they listen to their teachers, they will do well in their exams.

1. Some programs use **footage** video from hand-held cameras.

Explanation: The word "footage" refers to a series of consecutive frames of images recorded on a film or video. In this context, the programs mentioned use video material that has been recorded using hand-held cameras.

2. Drivers must obey all road **signs**.

Explanation: Road signs are important indicators that provide information, warnings, and instructions to drivers. Drivers are required to follow and obey these signs for their safety and the safety of others on the road.

3. I like **scrambled** eggs for breakfast.

Explanation: "Scrambled" refers to a cooking method in which eggs are beaten, mixed, and cooked until they become lightly mixed and slightly fluffy. This is a popular way of preparing eggs for breakfast.

4. Captain Cook **set** sail across the Pacific in 1768.

Explanation: To "set sail" means to begin a journey by boat or ship. In this case, Captain Cook started his voyage across the Pacific Ocean in the year 1768.

5. The beach was very **crowded** with people.

Explanation: When a place is "crowded," it means there are a lot of people in that area. In this context, the beach had a large number of people visiting or enjoying their time there.

6. The country **suffers** from floods every year.

Explanation: When a place "suffers" from something, it means that it experiences the negative effects of that particular thing. In this case, the country faces and deals with floods on a yearly basis.

7. Here's the drinks **aisle**. Let's get some cola.

Explanation: An "aisle" refers to a narrow passageway between rows or sections in a supermarket or store, usually for walking and accessing different products. In this scenario, the speaker is referring to the drinks section in the supermarket and suggests getting some cola.

8. You can see living statues that **pose** on the streets.

Explanation: "Pose" in this context means to position oneself in a particular way for artistic, photographic, or dramatic purposes. This sentence implies that there are street performers who dress up as statues and stand frozen, recreating various poses for the public's amusement.

9. A huge oil spill has **damaged** the beach.

Explanation: "Damaged" means to cause harm or destruction to something. In this case, a significant oil spill has occurred, resulting in harmful effects on the beach and its ecosystem.

10. The team of explorers **found** the ancient ruins of the building.

Explanation: "Found" in this context means to discover something that was previously unknown or hidden. The team of explorers successfully discovered the ancient ruins of the building, implying that they were the first to uncover it.