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Today the word "electronics" is the general usage.
The center of this world is a tiny silicon plate of a few square millimeters, an integrated circuit, or a chip, as it is more commonly known. The integrated circuit is undoubtedly one of the most sophisticated inventions of man, science and technology. As the operation os an integrated circuit depends on microscopic "components", the purity of all materials and the cleanness at the plant they are produced at must be of the highest quality. 
In the past it took scientists and reserchers a whole lifetime to make a few thousand calculations, whereas for a modern computer this task is a matter of a few seconds. At present computers capable of performing billions of operations a second are required. In the next few years engineers will complete the work on computers of above 2 billion operations a second. It will take a few more years to produce a 10-billion operationscomputer. According to some researchers, we are close to what can be regarded as a true physical limit. But other specialists think that photons will make the operation a thousand times faster. This means that in the future it will be possible to expect the appearance of photon computers and that computations will be done by means of light. In a few decades a new age of light may replace the stil youthful electronic age. The race is going on.

Нью-йорк — самый большой город и самый крупный морской порт в сша. это деловой центр соединенных штатов.нью-йорк расположен в устье реки гудзон. по сравнению с такими древними , как, скажем, рим, лондон, москва или париж, нью- йорк довольно молодой город. он был основан в 1613 г. датскими поселенцами.в городе пять районов: маыхэттэн, бронкс, куинс, бруклин и ричмонд. манхэттэн — это центральная и самая старая часть города. это деловой и финансовый район. именно здесь, на уолл-стрит, расположено множество деловых офисов, банков и известная во всем мире нью- йоркская биржа. биржа нью-йорка деловой жизнью многих стран. общая площадь нью-йорка составляет 365 квадратных милей или 900 квадратных километров. его население вместе с населением пригородов насчитывает до 16 млн. человек. new york is the largest city in the usa and the biggest seaport. it is the business centre of the united states.new york is situated in the mouth of the hudson river. in comparison with such ancient historical cities as, say, rome, london, moscow or paris, new york is quite young. it was founded in 1613 by dutch settlers.there are five districts in the city: manhattan, the bronx, queens, brooklyn and richmond. manhattan is the central and the oldest part of the city. it is the district of business and finance. it is here in wall street that many business offices, banks and the world famous new york stock exchange are situated. the new york stock exchange dominates business life of many countries. the total area of new york is 365 square miles or 900 square kilometres. its population together with the population of its suburbs amounts to 16 million people.