Reading. Task 1. Read the text. Playing football We know that football was first played in England about 150 years ago, but the game is really much older. Games with ball were well known hundreds of years ago. The old Roman game “Harpastum”, the Old French game “Suolt”, Georgian “Lelo”, Russian “Shalyga” and many others were all forms of ball games. In the past all these football games were not played at the stadiums or on a football field. They were played in the squares and streets of cities and villages, and they were dangerous to the windows and doors of the houses. People in those days enjoyed their ball games and got as excited about the game as they do now. Young workers used to leave their work to take part in the game. At the beginning of the XVII century, special laws were made against playing ball games. Nobody was allowed to play, and for two hundred and fifty years, there were no ball games. People began to play again in the second half of the XIX century. In 1863, a meeting was called in a pub in Great Queen Street in London, for the purpose of deciding the rules of the game. The people were very excited, they shouted: “only feet” and “hands and feet”. It was decided to introduce 13 rules of playing football at this meeting. These rules were published in December 1863, and later became the international rules of football game all over the world. Task 1. Read the texts carefully. Select if the statements are TRUE or FALSE, put a tick in an appropriate column and EXPLAIN your choice.
To emphasize the importance and grandeur of Moscow, it is often called in Rome. But, it seems to me, our city and without looking back at Rome is an exciting and wonderful story. Moscow keeps its secrets not only in architecture, but also in the names of streets and places. For example, what is behind the words "Vagankovo". Of course, for most Muscovites and Russians in general, this word is immediately associated with the famous Vagankovo cemetery, where you can worship the ashes of the great Russian people. But this is only what, as they say, lies on the surface. The word has a long story. Moskvoved Tatiana Biryukova knows several versions. She writes: "According to one version, the word" Vagankovo "comes from the name of wooden troughs" wagons ". Of these, Ukrainian chumaks and Cossacks in field conditions ate food from millet. Then such guests called in Moscow, they stopped at the Krestovozdvizhensky monastery on a hill, which we now call Vagankovsky (we know him at Pashkov's house and the Russian Library). "
Первый врянт перевода моей подруги отличницы в каментах будет мой оба правильны пишите на выбор
Moscow is my native city and I have been living here for more than 20 years. — (I have been to many cities, but Moscow will always be in my heart. — Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation and the administrative center of the Moscow region, it is also the largest Russian city with over 12 million residents. Moscow is located on the Moskva River in the European part of the country. Most historians agree that this river gave its name to the city. The Moscow Metro is considered to be one of the most beautiful underground systems in the world. Indeed, many of the stations have beautiful murals on the walls.There is a great variety of landmarks in Moscow, some of them were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The most famous are: the Kremlin, Red Square, St. Basil's Cathedral, the Armoury Chamber. If you’re planning to stay in Moscow for a while, don’t forget to pay a visit to the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts and The Tretyakov Gallery.
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