Topic 1. Write a newspaper article (120-150 words) describing hobbies that were popular with teenagers 10 years ago. Use Past forms and try to cover these questions:
1. What hobbies were very popular among younger generation 10 years ago?
2. Why were they important?
3. What was the most popular hobby? Why?
4. Was your own hobby different from the most popular one? How? Why?

Moscow is a big city, capital of Russia. It is the biggest city of Europe, more than twelve million people live there. Also Moscow is the sevenths world’s biggest city. The capital of Russia is important cultural, political, religious, economic, transportation and financial center. These reasons make Moscow a global city which is important in the infrastructure of the region.
The city was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruki in 1147.
There is an ancient walled city in the middle of the contemporary Moscow. It is named Kremlin. Important government buildings, churches and museums are situated there. But not only are the Kremlin buildings places of interest of Moscow. Many other Moscow buildings are beautiful and famous, among the most known are, for example, Spasskaya Tower and St. Basil’s Cathedral. There are also modern buildings in Moscow. There are many art galleries with large collections so it could take you a few years to see them all.
The capital of Russian Federation has a lot of educational and scientific buildings, some big sports complexes many of which were built for1980 Summer Olympics.
Moscow is a city with complex transport system. There are four international airports, nine railroad stations and one of the busiest metro systems in the world which is famous not only for this but also for its artwork.
The capital of Russia stands on Moskva River in the European part of Russian Federation. Over the time the city has earned different names, most of which were referring to the status of the nation, for example, The Third Rome, The First Throne, The Whitestone.
The one who lives in the capital if Russia is called in English Muscovite and in Russian Moskvich.

Robotics is one of the most important areas of information technology and scientific and technological progress, in which the problems of mechanics are in contact with the problems of control and artificial intelligence. Being an integral discipline, robotics requires developers to have knowledge and skills in such areas as: mechanics, electronics, programming, project management. As a result, robotics differs from a narrow specialist in broad horizons and systemic thinking.

We all know that in most cases modern robots are designed to perform the same work. Robots also include devices that work in environments that are difficult for humans and controlled remotely, for example, works that perform work at great depths, in space, devices for delivering shells, etc., as well as robotic toys.

The robot can directly obey the operator’s commands, can work according to a pre-compiled program, or follow a set of general directions using artificial intelligence technology. These tasks make it possible to facilitate or completely replace human labor in production, in construction, when working with heavy loads, hazardous materials, and also in other difficult or dangerous conditions for humans.

We must understand that people tend to overestimate the effect of the latest technologies in the near future and underestimate their impact on the distant future. But this does not negate the fact that we need a roadmap for the development of innovative industries in the foreseeable future. Here are some important discoveries in the field of robotics that greatly simplify human life.

1) The robot scientist made a real discovery for the first time (the British robot himself makes assumptions, concocts experiments to test them and draws conclusions)

2) Found a method for self-assembly of damaged or collapsed robots

3) A prototype exoskeleton has been developed that multiplies human strength by 20 times

4) Active research is underway on the possible emotionality of robots

5) The experiments of British scientists on the self-reproduction of robots were successfully completed (the robot was able to recreate an exact copy of itself, and she, in turn, began to make the "grandson" of the first robot).

Conducted research and analysis of the current state of problems shows that: modern applied methods and artificial intelligence technologies can be used for robots. Modeling robotics devices are quite convenient to use. The aim of the work is to study the possibility of using new artificial intelligence algorithms and path finding algorithms in the process of constructing the work of robots.

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