с англ I. A valuable painting (steal) from the Central Art Gallery late last night. The thieves (enter) the gallery through a small window. 2. Walt Disney (creat) the cartoon character Mickey Mouse, 3. This problem (discuss) ut the last meeting. 4. In 1964 Martin Luther King (win) the Nobel Prize, In 1968 he (assussinate) in Memphis, Tennessee. 5. The president (arrive) in Rome yesterday afternoon. Later he (interview) on Italian TV
6. Teachers (give) a new pay rise by the government. The news (announce) earlier today. 7. These photos (tuke) by my sister, 8, The game (win/probably) by the other team tomorrow. They're a lot better than we are. 9. There was a terrible incident on a busy downtown street yesterday, Dozens of people (see) it, including myfriend, who (interview) by the police, 10. In mycountry, prices (control) by the government, such as the prices of medical supplies. However, other prices (determine) by how much people are willing to pay for a product. I1. Yesterday the wind (blow) off my head. I had to chase it down the street, I (want, not) to lose it because it's my favourite hat and it (cost) lot. 12, Right now Alex is in the hospital. He (treat) for a bad burn on his hand and arm. 13. n purse-snatcher (catch) by a dog. While the thief (chase) by the police, he (jump) over a fence into someone's yard, where he met a dog. The dog (keep) the thief from escaping. 14. The first fish (appear) on the chart about 500 million years ago, Up to now, over 20,000 kinds of fish (name) and (describe) by scientists. New species (discover) year, so the total increases continually. 15. The morning paper (read) hy over 200,000 people every day, 16, Last night my favourite program (interrupt) by a special news bulletin. 17, That's not my coat. It (belong) to Louise, 18. Our mail (deliver) before noon every day. 19. The "b" in "comb" (pronounce, not). It is silent. 20, Abad accident (happen) on Highway 95 last night.

1. A valuable painting was stolen from the Central Art Gallery late last night. The thieves entered the gallery through a small window.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("stole") is used to describe an action that happened in the past. "Was stolen" is a passive form of the past simple, indicating that the painting was the object of the action. "Entered" is the past simple form of "enter", showing that the thieves performed the action of entering the gallery.

2. Walt Disney created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("created") is used to describe a completed action in the past. "Created" shows that Walt Disney performed the action of making or inventing the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

3. This problem was discussed at the last meeting.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("discussed") is again used to describe a completed action in the past. "Was discussed" is a passive form, indicating that the problem was the object of the action. It shows that the action of discussing the problem took place in the past.

4. In 1964, Martin Luther King won the Nobel Prize. In 1968, he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("won", "was assassinated") is used to describe actions that happened in the past. "Won" shows that Martin Luther King performed the action of winning the Nobel Prize. "Was assassinated" is again a passive form, indicating that Martin Luther King was the object of the action of being assassinated.

5. The president arrived in Rome yesterday afternoon. Later, he was interviewed on Italian TV.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("arrived", "was interviewed") is used to describe actions that happened in the past. "Arrived" shows that the president performed the action of coming to Rome. "Was interviewed" is a passive form, indicating that the president was the object of the action of being interviewed.

6. Teachers were given a new pay rise by the government. The news was announced earlier today.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("were given", "was announced") is used to describe actions that happened in the past. "Were given" is a passive form, indicating that the teachers were the object of the action of receiving a pay rise. "Was announced" is again a passive form, showing that the news was the object of the action of being announced.

7. These photos were taken by my sister.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("were taken") is used to describe actions that happened in the past. "Were taken" is a passive form, indicating that the photos were the object of the action of being taken.

8. The game will probably be won by the other team tomorrow. They're a lot better than we are.

Explanation: The future tense ("will be won") is used to describe an action that is expected to happen in the future. "Will be won" is a passive form, indicating that the game will be the object of the action of being won.

9. Dozens of people saw a terrible incident on a busy downtown street yesterday. My friend was interviewed by the police.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("saw", "was interviewed") is used to describe actions that happened in the past. "Saw" shows that dozens of people performed the action of seeing the incident. "Was interviewed" is a passive form, indicating that my friend was the object of the action of being interviewed.

10. In my country, prices are controlled by the government, such as the prices of medical supplies. However, other prices are determined by how much people are willing to pay for a product.

Explanation: The present simple tense ("are controlled", "are determined") is used to talk about general truths or facts. "Are controlled" shows that prices in my country are the object of the action of being controlled. "Are determined" means that other prices are the object of the action of being determined.

11. Yesterday the wind blew off my hat. I had to chase it down the street. I didn't want to lose it because it's my favorite hat and it cost a lot.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("blew", "had", "cost") is used to describe actions that happened in the past. "Blew" shows that the wind performed the action of blowing off the hat. "Had" is the past simple form of "have" and is used to describe possession. "Cost" is the past simple form of "cost" and shows the price of the hat.

12. Right now Alex is in the hospital. He is being treated for a bad burn on his hand and arm.

Explanation: The present continuous tense ("is being treated") is used to describe an action happening at the time of speaking. "Is being treated" is a passive form, indicating that Alex is the object of the action of being treated.

13. A purse-snatcher was caught by a dog. While the thief was being chased by the police, he jumped over a fence into someone's yard, where he met a dog. The dog kept the thief from escaping.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("was caught", "was being chased", "jumped", "kept") is used to describe actions that happened in the past. "Was caught" is a passive form, indicating that the purse-snatcher was the object of the action of being caught. "Was being chased" is a passive form, showing that the thief was the object of the action of being chased. "Jumped" and "kept" are active forms, indicating that the thief jumped over the fence and the dog performed the action of keeping the thief from escaping.

14. The first fish appeared on the chart about 500 million years ago. Up to now, over 20,000 kinds of fish have been named and described by scientists. New species are discovered every year, so the total increases continually.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("appeared"), present perfect tense ("have been named", "have been described"), and present simple tense ("are discovered") are used to describe actions that happened in the past, ongoing actions, and general truths or facts. "Appeared" shows that the first fish performed the action of appearing on the chart. "Have been named" and "have been described" are passive forms, indicating that the kinds of fish were the object of the actions of being named and described. "Are discovered" is the passive form, showing that new species are the object of the action of being discovered.

15. The morning paper is read by over 200,000 people every day.

Explanation: The present simple tense ("is read") is used to talk about general truths or facts. "Is read" is a passive form, indicating that the morning paper is the object of the action of being read.

16. Last night my favorite program was interrupted by a special news bulletin.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("was interrupted") is used to describe an action that happened in the past. "Was interrupted" is a passive form, indicating that my favorite program was the object of the action of being interrupted.

17. That's not my coat. It belongs to Louise.

Explanation: The present simple tense ("belongs") is used to talk about possession or ownership. "Belongs" shows that the coat is the object of the action of belonging to Louise.

18. Our mail is delivered before noon every day.

Explanation: The present simple tense ("is delivered") is used to talk about general truths or facts. "Is delivered" is a passive form, indicating that the mail is the object of the action of being delivered.

19. The "b" in "comb" is not pronounced. It is silent.

Explanation: The present simple tense ("is pronounced", "is") is used to talk about general truths or facts. "Is pronounced" shows that the "b" in "comb" is the object of the action of being pronounced. "Is" is used to describe the state or existence of something.

20. A bad accident happened on Highway 95 last night.

Explanation: The past simple tense ("happened") is used to describe an action that happened in the past. "Happened" shows that the bad accident performed the action of happening.