Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утвержде- ний 3—9 соответствуют содержанию текста (1  — True), какие не

соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на ос-

новании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного

ответа (3 — Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа одну цифру, кото-

рая соответствует выбранному вами варианту ответа:
Horse Racing and Horse-riding in Britain

Sport has a long and famous tradition in British history. Most

popular world sports were born in the UK: football, tennis, golf,

cricket, and rugby. Do not forget the many others including

boxing, table tennis, hockey, and squash. Horse racing is one of the most famous pleasures in Great Britain.

The Romans brought the idea of horse racing to the British

shores. Although the British already had a great love for the

animals and used them a lot, soldiers organised the first

competitions only around 200 AD. By the 10th century, the sport

had become quite popular.

In 1711, Queen Anne founded Ascot horse races and since that

time British monarchs have supported them. Royal racing at

Ascot is held every year in the third week in June. The Queen

takes a close personal interest in the running of Ascot. Though

people still think that horse racing is the sport of kings, today it

has become one of the most popular entertainments for the

British. Royal Ascot is a very important part of British culture.

The Grand National first appeared in 1839. It is a National Hunt

horse race, which takes place each year in Liverpool. Horses jump

30 fences in this race and cover a distance of 7,141 km. The Grand

National has an advantage over other hunt horse racings because

it is the longest race in Britain.

In any horse racing there are two winners: a leading horse and

a leading jockey. Horse race fans are also proud of leading trainers

and leading horse owners.

Horse-riding is another popular outdoor activity in Britain.

Families can enjoy this activity all together. Children usually get

very excited about it. When people start riding, they need

specialist instruction to find the right horse for them. The riding

instructor tells horse riders what to wear on their feet and also

what type of trousers to wear. A horse rider must wear a hard hat.

Horse-riding is a great physical activity because the horse does

not do the whole work. A rider does a lot of work too. People who

love horse-riding usually have good athletic training. Horse-

riding also gives an opportunity to spend a lot of time in the fresh

air. Horse-riding can give some important life lessons too.

Children and teenagers take care of horses and ponies. Riders are

responsible for horses. Horse-riding is great fun for different

people. Disabled people* do horse-riding too. This sort of activity helps them to relax, become physically stronger and have a better

and more interesting life. Disabled people improve coordination

and enjoy their riding achievements. There are over 500 centres

across England, Wales, and Scotland where disabled people can

take riding lessons on trained horses.
1. Many winter sports were born in Britain.
2.Ancient Britons loved horces very much.
3.The queen takes part in Royal racing at Ascot.
4.British monarchs support the Grand National.
5.Horse riders do not wear special hats.
6.Horse-riding can be a sport for the whole family.
7.People with health problems can go horse-riding.
​

Где ты был вчера? Where were you yesterday?
Кто был с тобой? Who was with you ? О чем вы говорили? What are you talking about?
Кто сказал тебе об этом? Who told you about it?
Кому ты сказал об этом? Whom did you tell about it?
Что он сказал? What did he say ?
Он сказал, что придет? Did he say that he would come?
Были ли новые ученики в группе? Were there new students in the group ?
Будут ли новые гостиницы в Питере в след. году? Will there be new hotels in St. Petersburg next year?
В нашем классе уже 2 года нет двоек? Are there bad marks in our class during two years?
Тебе вчера рано пришлось вставать? Did you have to get up early yesterday?
Ты уже видел тот фильм? Have you seen that film yet? Have you already seen that movie?
 Вы обедали, когда он пришел? Were you having dinner when he came?
У тебя есть сестра? Do you have a sister? Have you got a sister?
Много было ошибок в диктанте? Were there many mistakes in your dictation? Были какие-то, но не много.There were some but not many.
В холодильнике много еды? Is there much (a lot of) food in a refrigerator?
Есть какая-то, но немного. There is some, but not much.
Где мама? Where is our Mum (mother)?
Она на кухне. She is in the kitchen.
Что она делает? What is she doing?
Она готовит. She is cooking.
Она всегда готовит по утрам. She always cooks in the morning.
Посмотри, идет дождь. Look, it's raining.
Здесь всегда идет дождь осенью. It always rains in autumn here.
Он только что пришел и сейчас переводит текст. He has just come and now he is translating  the text.
Он его еще не перевел. He has not translated it yet.
Он его переводит с утра. He has been translating it  since morning.
У меня красные глаза, потому что я читал всю ночь. I have red eyes, because I have been reading all night.
Где вы вчера были ? Where were you yesterday?
Вчера весь день мы были в библиотеке. We were in the library the whole day yesterday .
Мы весь день работали с текстами. We were working at the texts the whole day.
Мы его еще не перевели, хотя переводим уже 2 недели. We haven't translated it yet, although we had been translated it for two weeks.
Мы приготовили обед к шести часам. We have prepared our lunch (dinner) by six o’clock.
К концу года я уже буду учить англ. 15 лет. By the end of the year I will have studied (или: will have been studying) English for 15 years.
Если у меня будет время, я тебе позвоню. If I have time, I'll give you a call. If I have time, I'll call you.
Если я не забуду, я принесу тебе словарь. If I don’t  forget, I’ll bring you a dictionary.
Они поженятся, когда закончат университет. They will be married when they graduate (finish) the University.
В это время вчера мы сидели в кафе. At this time yesterday we were sitting in a café.
Вчера я писал доклад, но я его еще не написал. Yesterday I wrote (можно was writing, но мне больше нравится первый вариант) a report, but I haven't written it yet.
Он сказал что еще не был в Лондоне. He said that he had never been to London.
он сказал, что к вечеру закончит доклад. He said that he would have finished the report by the evening.
Кем была открыта Aмерика? Who discovered America? Who was America discovered by ?
Когда изобрели радио? When did they invent radio? When was radio invented?
Кем был написан этот текст? Who wrote this text? Who was this text written by?
Кого сейчас спрашивают? Who is being asked now?
Обед уже приготовлен? Has dinner (lunch) been already sent?

Где ты был вчера?  Where have you been yesterday?
Кто был с тобой? Who was with you?
О чем вы говорили? What were you talking about?
Кто сказал тебе об этом? Who told you about that?
Кому ты сказал об этом? To whom did you tell that?
Что он сказал? What did he tell you?
Он сказал, что придет? Did he tell you he would come?
Были ли новые ученики в группе? Were there any new students in the group?
Будут ли новые гостиницы в питере в след. году? Will there be new hotels in St. Petersburg next year?
В нашем классе уже 2 года нет двоек? Haven’t there been any bad marks for two years already?
Тебе вчера рано пришлось вставать? Did you have to wake up early yesterday?
Ты уже видел тот фильм? Have you already seen this film?
Вы обедали, кода ни пришел? Were you having a lunch when he came?
 У тебя есть сестра? Do you have a sister?
Много было ошибок в диктанте? Were there lots of mistakes in the dictation?
Были какие-то,но не много. There were some, but not many of them.
В холодильнике много еды? Are there a lot of food in the fridge?
Есть какая-то, но немного. There is some, but not much. Где мама? Where is mom?
Она на кухне. She is in the kitchen.
Что она делает? What is she doing?
Она готовит. She is cooking.
Она всегда готовит по утрам. She always cooks in the morning.
Посмотри, идет дождь. Look, it’s raining.
 Здесь всегда идет дождь осенью. It’s always raining here in autumn.
Он только что пришел и сейчас переводит текст. He had just come and now he’s translating the text.
Он его еще не перевел. He hasn’t translated it yet.
Он его переводит с утра. He’s been translating it since morning.
У меня красные глаза, потому что я читал всю ночь. My eyes are red because I’ve been reading for the whole night.
Где вы вчера были ? Where have you been yesterday?
Вчера весь день мы были в библиотеке. We spent the whole day in the library yesterday. Мы весь день работали с текстами. We’ve been working with texts for the whole day.
Мы его еще не перевели, хотя переводим уже 2 недели. We haven’t translated it yet although we’ve been translating it for 2 weeks already.
Мы приготовили обед к шести часам. We’ve cooked the lunch by 6 o’clock.
К концу года я уже буду учить англ. 150 лет. By the end of the year I will have been learning English for 150 years.
Если у меня будет время, я тебе позвоню. If I have time I’ll call you.
Если я не забуду, я принесу тебе словарь. If I don’t forget I’ll bring you the dictionary.
Они поженятся когда закончат университет. They will get married when they finish university.
В это время вчера мы сидели в кафе. At that time yesterday we were sitting in the cafe. Вчера я писал доклад, но я его еще не написал. I was writing a report yesterday, but I haven’t written it yet.
Он сказал что еще не был в лондоне. He said he had never been to London.
он сказал, что к вечеру закончит доклад He said he would have finished the report by the evening.
 Кем была открыта америка? Who discovered America? / Who was America discovered by? Когда изобрели радио? When the radio was invented?
Кем был написан этот текст? Who has written this text?
Кого сейчас спрашивают? Who is being asked now?
Обед уже приготовлен? Has lunch been already cooked?