3. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: ● показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;
● признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
● показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1 Nowadays Australia produces many different products.
2 What is the Australia’s capital?
3 The scientists achieved great results in their work.

4. Перепишите предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, переведите их на русский язык.
1 The longer I stayed in this country, the more I liked it.
2 Tasmania is the largest island near Australia.
3 The Moskva river is not so wide and deep as the Neva river.

5. Перепишите предложения и письменно переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.
1 There are some Universities in Great Britain.
2 Nobody knew about this event.
3 There is something interesting in his story.

6. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них время и залог глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 The extra-mural students take examinations twice a year.
2 The student takes an active part in public life of the Academy.
3 The Academy’s library is in the main building.

7. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, учитывая особенности перевода определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1 Round-table talks took place in June.
2 China and Russia signed a twenty-year agreement.
3 Oil industry workers get good wages.

1. Criminology is a social science dealing with the nature, extent, and causes of crime; the characteristics of criminals and their organizations; the problems of apprehending and convicting offenders; the operation of prisons and other correctional institutions; the rehabilitation of convicts both in and out of prison; and the prevention of crime.

2. It originated in the late 18th century when various movements began to question the humanity and efficiency of using punishment for retribution rather than deterrence and reform.

3. Criminology has two main objectives: to determine the causes, whether personal or social, of criminal behavior and to evolve valid principles for the social control of crime.

4. Criminologists commonly use several research techniques. The collection and interpretation of statistics is generally the initial step in research.

5. Criminology has many different applications. It can help lawyers, judges, and prison officials understand criminals better, which may lead to more effective treatment.

Объяснение:

1. The findings of many related fields are drawn on by criminology in pursuing its objectives.

2. The humanity and efficiency of using punishment were questioned by various movements.

3. A criminal is usually shaped by environment.

4. The balance between the rights of criminals and society was stressed by the movement.

5. Several research techniques are used by criminologists.

6. The case study is often used by psychologists.

7. Classifying offences is involved by the typological method.

8. Several different techniques are involved in sociological research.

9. A better understanding of criminals is given to lawyers by the findings of criminology.

10. Criminological research in the form of laws and penal institutions is used by legislators.

Объяснение: