5. Put “was” or “were” in. • The response of the architect to develop the new role of licensed professional on the model of licensed professions such as law and medicine.
• Concurrent with the rise of professionalism the development of government regulation, which took the form of detailed municipal and nation building codes specifying both prescriptive and performance requirements for buildings.
• There a further division of labour in the design process.
• Societies representing the building design professions founded, including the Institute of Civil Engineers (1818) and the Royal Institute of British Architects (1834), both in London, and the American Institute of Architects (1857).
• One of the first buildings for which the architect and engineer separate persons the Granary (1811) in Paris.
• Official government licensing of architects and engineers, goal of these societies, not realized until much later, beginning with the Illinois Architects Act of 1897.
