Chess is an indoor competitive game played between two players. It is being played in tournaments, online or at home. The origin of chess is traced to India, approximately to the 6th century. The military had four divisions known as "infantry", "cavalry", "elephant" and "chariot". These names are represented in the chess game as: pawn, knight, bishop and the rook respectively. In the 9th century, the game was introduced to Western Europe and Russia.
The chess board is made up of 64 squares (eight rows and eight columns) and the colors of the squares alternate (dark and light squares). The pieces which are comprised of a king, a queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns are in sets black and white. To start the game, white moves first. The pieces are moved one at a time to an occupied square by an opponent"s piece, thereby removing it from play or to a square that is not occupied. However, two pieces are moved simultaneously when castling.
перевод:Шахматы - соревновательная игра между двумя игроками в помещении. Она проводится на турнирах, в Интернете или дома. Происхождение шахмат прослеживается в Индии, примерно в 6-м веке. У то время было четыре военных подразделения известных как "пехота", "кавалерия", "слоны" и "колесницы". Эти названия представлены в шахматной игре как: пешки, кони, слоны и ладьи соответственно. В 9-м веке игра была введена в Западной Европе и России.
Шахматная доска состоит из 64 квадратов (восемь строк и восемь столбцов) и цвета квадратов меняются (черные и белые квадраты). Фигуры состоят из короля, ферзя, две ладьи, два слона, два коня и восемь пешек, соответсвенно черных и белых. Чтобы начать игру, белые ходят первыми. Фигуры перемещаются по одному на оккупированных площади оппонента, тем самым удаляя его из игры, или по квадратам, которые не заняты. Две фигуры перемещаются одновременно при рокировке.
ставь и ответ лучшим если не трудно и за то что я написал тебе большой рассказ на английском и перевел его.поставь и ответ лучшим. :)
Kazakhstan is very beautiful country. It is one of the largest countries in the world.
The capital of the country is Astana. The Head of State is the President.
Kazakh is the official language; Russian is the language of international communication.
The territory of Kazakhstan stretches 3000 km from west to east and 1000 km from north to south. In the west and north Kazakhstan borders on Russian Federation, in the south – on Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgiziya, in the east – on China.
The central part of the country is the Kazakh low hills with not very big mountains. The southern chains of the Altai Mountains are in the east and southeast. The south is covered with Betpak-Dala and Moiynkum deserts.
There are a lot of rivers and lakes in Kazakhstan. The main rivers are the Irtysh, the Ural, the Chu and the Syrdarya. The main lakes are Balkhash, partly Aral and the Caspian Sea.
The country is situated far from the oceans. The climate is sharply continental. In the north winters are long and cold. In the central part winters are not so cold, but in the south they are mild and warm.
Summer is dry; in the south it is very hot. It usually rains in the steppes in summer and in the desserts in spring. It is windy in all parts of Kazakhstan.
The wildlife of Kazakhstan is very different too. There are about 155 species of mammals. Most of them are rodents. There are a lot of hoofed animals: saigas, dzeheirans in the deserts, marals, deer in the lowlands. In the mountains wild boars, roes can be met. There are predators in Kazakhstan: wolves, foxes and weasels can be met. There are many species of birds too.
I think my country is the best. I like it.
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