2
Read the text. Replace the words in bold with words
from Ex. 1.​

7.

b. Was the telephone invented by Mr Bell?

c. Was this picture painted by Peter?

d. Will the thieves be arrested by the police?

e. Is champagne made in France?

f. Will the letters be sent next week?

g. Are the animals fed three times a day?

h. Was this article written by Stanley?

8.

a. The toothbrush was invented in the 15th century.

b. The first public basketball game was played in 1892.

c. The first eyeglasses were worn in the 1200s.

d. The first bicycle was ridden in 1791.

e. The first hot dog was eaten in the 1860s.

f. The first CDs were sold in the 1980s.

g. The first electric guitar was played in 1923.

h. The first computer mouse was used in 1964.

9.

a. This programme is watched by millions of people.

b. Paper is made from wood.

c. Hundreds of people are killed in accidents every year.

d. London is visited by thousands of tourists every year.

e. The biology class is taught by Mr Green.

f. English is spoken all over the world.

g. Lunch is served at twelve o'clock.

h. Books are written by authors.

10.

were seen

were called

was caught

was found

were taken

were questioned

were charged

Music surrounds us since childhood. And then we come first musical instruments. Remember his first drum or tambourine? A brilliant glockenspiel, in which the plates were needed to knock a wooden stick? A pipes with holes on the side? They are at a certain skill you can even play simple melodies.

Toy tools - is the first step into the world of real music. Now you can buy a variety of musical toys: from simple drums and harmonicas until almost the present piano and synthesizers. Do you think this is only the toys? Not at all: in the preparatory classes of musical schools of these toys are made whole orchestra of noise, in which the kids enthusiastically blow in pipes, banging drums and tambourines, maracas pushing the rhythm and play the first song on the xylophone ... and this is their first real step into the world music.
In the world of music has its own order and classification. Instruments are divided into groups: strings, keyboards, drums, horns, and another reed. Which of them appeared before what later, it is difficult to say for sure. But the ancient people, archers, and noticed that a stretched string sounds, reed tube, if to blow them, emit whistling sounds and rhythm beat comfortable on all surfaces all means at hand. These items were the forefathers of stringed, wind and percussion instruments, already known in ancient Greece. As long ago appeared reed, but the keyboards were invented a little later. Consider these main groups

String -
Bowstring can be considered the prototype of stringed instruments - one of the most important groups of any orchestra. The sound here is published by the oscillating string. To enhance the sound of steel strings to pull over a hollow body - so there lute and mandolin, dulcimer, harp ... and a good friend to us gitara.Strunnye plucked instruments

String group is divided into two main groups: bowed and plucked instruments. For stringed violin include all grades: violins, violas, cellos and double basses huge. The sound of them is removed the bow, which lead on a taut string. For plucked the bow is not necessary: ​​a musician fingers zaschipyvaem string, causing it to oscillate. Guitar, balalaika, lute - plucked instruments. As beautiful harp, which publishes such gentle cooing sounds. But bass - bowed or plucked instrument? Formally, it refers to the bow, but often, especially in jazz, playing it tweaks.