“My favourite writer’s biography” (3-5 slides)

про. В.Драгунского)​

Rare are types to which now disappearance yet doesn't threaten, but they meet in such small amount or in such limited territories that can disappear at adverse change of habitat under the influence of natural or anthropogenous factors. In other words, under the influence of, say, adverse climatic conditions, natural disasters (earthquakes, eruptions of volcanoes, mudflows, floods, storms, tornadoes, etc.) because of sharp difference of temperatures, abundance of an atmospheric precipitation and other reasons, and also as it is told above, under the influence of anthropogenous factors. And it means - from vigorous activity of people in this or that area of dwelling of animals and plants without preservation of their shelters and food supply, as a result of replacement of animals from territories occupied by them, destruction of spawning areas or gnezdoviya, the wrong application of toxic chemicals and mineral fertilizers. Factors of concern of animals, their unregulated production and, of course, poaching have great value also is really terrible for animals and the shameful phenomenon for society.
Disappearing animals, by definition of the Red List are those types which are under the threat of the disappearance which rescue is impossible without implementation of special measures. What, in brief, these measures? The most strict and absolute prohibition of production, maximum preservation of habitat, creation of wildlife areas, reserves and others state резерватов. Creation of special nurseries for the contents for the purpose of studying of their biology in the conditions of bondage or semi-free existence without damage to health and with a problem of acclimatization or reacclimatization, and the main thing, reproduction for increase in number. Strict isolation of animals from various factors of concern is thus necessary from people and technical means operated by them.

The US Government

After its 200th birthday the United States of America still holds the leading position in the western world. A country that has inspired many names - "Land of Opportunity", "Meeting Pot", "God's Country" is still referred to as land of superlatives - "the richest", "the greatest", "the most".

In size the United States is not the biggest. What makes the USA the leader of the western world is its economic, political and military dominance over other countries. The United States is a parliamentary republic. The Government is divided into 3 branches: legislative (the US Congress), executive (the President and his Administration) and judicial (the US Supreme Court).

There are two main political parties in the USA the Democratic (symbolize by a "donkey") and the Republican (symbolized by an "elephant"). The US president is both head of State and of government. He is elected for a 4-year term. The Supreme Court consists of Chief Justice and 8 Associate Justices who are appointed for life.

The Supreme Court is supposed to decide whether a law of the Congress or an executive order of the President is "Constitutional or not".

 

Политико-административное устройство США

Соединенные Штаты Америки после своего 200-летнего юбилея попрежнему удерживают ведущие позиции в западном мире. Об этой стране, породившей множество таких вдохновенных названий, как "Страна возможностей", "Плавильный горн", "Богоизбранная земля", попрежнему говорят в превосходной степени: "богатейшая", "величайшая", "самая".

Между тем по размерам своей территории США не яв­ляются самой большой страной. Лидером западного мира делает США их экономическое, политическое и военное превосходство над другими странами. США - парламентская республика, в которой власть разделена на 3 составляющих: законодательную (конгресс США), исполнительную (президент и его администрация) и судебную (Верховный суд США).

В стране существуют 2 основные политические партии: Демократическая, эмблема которой - осел, и Республиканская, эмблема которой - слон. Президент США одновременно выполняет роль и главы государства, и главы правительства. Он избирается на четырехгодичный срок. Верховный суд состоит из Главного судьи и его восьми все они назначаются на свои посты пожизненно.

Верховный суд должен вынести решение о том, являются ли законы, принимаемые конгрессом, и исполнительные распоряжения президента "конституционными".

 

взято из интернета