Английский язык 6 класс 48 страница

In the capital Center, on a picturesque hill over the Moskva River, the unique ensemble of the Kremlin rises created by talent and work of many generations. We find the first mention of Moscow in documents of 1147, however excavation in the Kremlin shows that here already there were settlements in the second half of the first millennium B.C. At prince Ivan Kalita in 1339-1340 new walls were built from powerful oak trunks. And already at Dmitry Donskom when Muscovites prepared for resolute fight against Tatars, walls and towers of the Kremlin were laid out from a white stone situated near Moscow. “A reigning hail” called Moscow at Ivan III when it in the second half of the XV century became the capital of the incorporated Russian state. The biggest construction of the Kremlin belongs to this time.

My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.

In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.

Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well.

The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.

In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.

During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.

Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov).

Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.