1. The contract was signed last week.
Explanation:
In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In this case, the subject is "the contract" and it is being signed. To change the sentence to passive voice, we use the past participle form of the verb "sign" which is "signed". Additionally, we need to use the helping verb "was" to indicate that the action has already taken place in the past.
2. The firm prices were quite for these goods.
Explanation:
Firstly, please note that there is a mistake in the original sentence as "quite" should be "quoted". With this correction, we proceed to convert the sentence into passive voice.
"The firm" is the subject of the sentence in active voice, but in passive voice, it becomes the receiver of the action. Therefore, we write "The firm prices" as the subject followed by the past participle form of the verb "quote" which is "quoted". Additionally, we use the helping verb "were" to indicate that the action has happened in the past.
In this sentence, the pronoun "who" or the relative pronouns "that" or "which" can be used. The word "who" is used when referring to a person, while "that" and "which" are used when referring to things or animals. In this case, the subject of the sentence is "She", which refers to a person. Therefore, the appropriate pronoun to use would be "who".
h. That.
In this sentence, the word "that" is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about the friend. The phrase "is very good at repairing cars" describes the friend, so the word "that" is used to connect the subordinate clause to the main clause.
i. That.
Similar to the previous sentence, the word "that" is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about the coffee-maker. The phrase "makes coffee" describes the coffee-maker, so the word "that" is used to connect the subordinate clause to the main clause.
j. Who/That/Which.
In this sentence, the pronoun "who" or the relative pronouns "that" or "which" can be used. The word "people" refers to both humans and animals, so any of the pronouns can be used. However, using "who" might be more appropriate as it specifically refers to humans.
k. That.
In this sentence, the word "that" is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides information about the money. The phrase "was on the table" describes the money, so the word "that" is used to connect the subordinate clause to the main clause.
l. That.
Similar to the previous sentences, the word "that" is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides information about the clothes. The phrase "are too small for him" describes the clothes, so the word "that" is used to connect the subordinate clause to the main clause.
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