Если необходимо описать факты, привычки или повторяющиеся действия в настоящем, то используют Present Simple, если в прошедшем – то Past Simple. Пример:
Present Simple
They go to work by bus. – Они ездят на работу на автобусе.
They do not go to work by car. – Они ездят на работу не на машине.
Do they go to work by bus? – Они ездят на работу на автобусе?
Tom goes to the gym. – Том ходит в спортзал.
Tom doesn’t go to the gym on Saturdays. – Том не ходит в спортзал по субботам.
Does he go to the gym on Sundays? – Он ходит в спортзал по воскресеньям? Past Simple
I visited my grandmother last Thursday. – Я навестил бабушку в прошлый четверг.
My cousin did not visit her. – Мой двоюродный брат не навещал ее.
Who did you visit last Thursday? – Кого ты навещал в прошлый четверг?
We saw a beautiful rainbow yesterday. – Мы видели вчера красивую радугу.
Pity, but I didn’t see it. – Жаль, но я не видел ее.
Where did you see it? – Где вы ее видели?
He was happy to see her. – Он был счастлив ее видеть.
He was not happy to see her. – Он не был счастлив ее видеть.
Was he happy to see her? – Был ли он счастлив ее видеть?
Слова подсказки Present Simple
usually, always, often, every day, sometimes, regularly, seldom, never
Past Simple
last week, yesterday, last month, days ago, the other day, long time ago
"+" I've been digging the garden since morning she's already been waiting for me for ten minutes. it has been raining for the whole day. I have been doing my homework since 2 o'clock Tom has been repairing his car for a couplr of hours
"-" she hasn't been watching T.V. since morning I haven't been doing my homework for an hour they haven't been swimming since 3 o'clock I haven't been studying for my exams for a month Laura hasn't been sitting an exam for an hour
"?" your hair are wet. have you been swimming? Has it been snowing since morning? has she been baking a cake for half an hour ? have they been watching TV since morning? Has she been writing an essay for the whole Sunday evening?
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