the topic education in russia (тема образование в России)
Дошкольное образование предоставляют дошкольные образовательные организации. Чаще всего – это детские сады, и реже – другие образовательные учреждения, которые организуют присмотр за детьми и обучают их по дошкольной программе.
Обязательное образование подразделяется на начальное (первые 3 или 4 класса), основное (9 классов) и среднее (10-11 классов). Обязательное образование получают в общеобразовательных организациях. Обычно это школа, лицей или гимназия.
Среднее профессиональное образование направлено на подготовку квалифицированных рабочих, служащих и специалистов среднего звена. Его можно получить после 9-ти классов основного или 10-11-ти классов среднего общего обязательного образования.
Высшее образование в России реализуется по трём уровням образования: бакалавриат и специалитет, магистратура, подготовка кадров высшей квалификации. Обучение по программам высшего образования проводят академии, университеты, институты, другие образовательные учреждения и организации.
Pre-school education is provided by pre-school educational organizations. Most often, these are kindergartens, and less often-other educational institutions that organize child care and teach them according to the preschool program.
Compulsory education is divided into primary (first 3 or 4 grades), basic (9 grades) and secondary (10-11 grades). Compulsory education is provided in general education organizations. Usually this is a school, lyceum or gymnasium.
Secondary vocational education is aimed at training qualified workers, employees and mid-level specialists. It can be obtained after grades 9 of basic or 10-11 of secondary general compulsory education.
Higher education in Russia is implemented at three levels of education: bachelor's degree and specialty, master's degree, and training of highly qualified personnel. Higher education programs are taught by academies, universities, institutes, and other educational institutions and organizations.
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The UK education system is a collection of educational institutions in the united Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and formerly the British Empire, which included the British Isles, as well as dominions and British colonies on different continents.
Education in the UK is compulsory for all citizens between the ages of 5 and 16.
There are two sectors of education: public (free education) and private (paid schools, private schools). There are two education systems in the UK that can easily get along together: one in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the other in Scotland.
According to UNESCO and THE OECD, 3.5 million students were enrolled in the country in 2012, of which 427,000 are foreign nationals.
