Causative Form - каузативная форма - используется для обозначения действия, которое выполняется кем-то для кого-то, кто обозначен подлежащим.
Чаще всего используется каузатив в пассивном залоге.
В каузативе в пассивном залоге (конструкция have something done) исполнитель действия не указывается.
1. The dentist whitens my teeth once a year.
I have my teeth whitened once a year.
2. The doctor examined my back yesterday.
I had my back examined yesterday.
3. The shoemaker will repair his shoes tomorrow.
He will have his shoes repaired by the shoemaker tomorrow.
4. Ann asked a designer to make her skirt.
Ann got a designer to make her skirt.
или Ann had her skirt made by a designer.
5. Mum made breakfast for me.
I had my breakfast made by Mum.
6. The mechanic tests my car every year.
I have my car tested every year.
7. The dentist pulled out her teeth yesterday.
She had her teeth pulled out yesterday.
8. The hairdresser will straighten my hair tomorrow.
I will have my hair straightened tomorrow.
1I am reading a book – Я читаю книгу (сейчас).
2Don't make a noise, Mary is working – Не шумите, Мария работает.
3.She is always interrupting me – Она постоянно меня перебивает.
4.My sister is having her hair cut at the moment – В данный момент моя сестра стрижется.
5.I'm watching a movie at the moment – В данный момент я смотрю фильм.
6.Mary is cooking stew and Tom is making a salad – Мария готовит рагу, а Том делает салат.
7.The children are pretending to brush their teeth – Дети делают вид, что чистят зубы.
8.We're renting a house at the beach for the rest of the summer – Мы снимаем дом на берегу до конца лета.
9.Emily is teaching me how to make bread – Эмили учит меня, как делать хлеб.
10.I am flying first class – Я лечу первым классом.
Объяснение:
сверху
